Essay on Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad - 1592 Words

Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad When Homer lived, the stature of a hero was measured by the yardstick of fighting ability. In Homers Iliad, the character of Achilles represents the epitome of the Greek heroic code. Only Achilles fights for pure heroics, while the characters of Diomedes and Hector provide good contrasts. Prowess on the battlefield was ranked supreme, high above any considerations of morality(Martin 26). Nestor, for example, tells Agamemnon and Achilles that he has known much better men than them meaning men who are better at fighting. Achilles refuses Lycaon clemency because Patroclus. who is dead. was a much better man than he is by far i.e. a much better fighter. Achilles urges Hector to show†¦show more content†¦Diomedes suggests to Sthenelus that they should attack Aeneas with the hope of covering ourselves in glory: they want to eclipse all of their companions in arms. This desire is more apparent in Achilles than in anyone else. He will not let even Patroclus. his loved friend. diminish his glory. He warns Patroclus not to be too successful while wearing his armour. In the York Notes is a useful description of how Achilles motivation for fighting is a pure and simple embodiment of the heroic code. In all of the other heroes it is complicated or diminished by their characters in some way: in Agamemnon , for example, it is inseparably linked to a desire for revenge and to reclaim what is his: in Diomedes it is moderated and restrained: in Odysseus and Nestor it is amenable to practical and political considerations: in Aias it is largely unconscious to the extent that it is comic brute force: in Paris it is set aside for a desire for pleasure: and in Hector it is complicated by the needs of others. Thus Achilles is the only character with a great love of battle and glory. He is just about the only great hero who is on the trip for heroics. His decision to return and fight and accept early death, moreover, is most admirable, rather than stay out of the battle and live long. In the heroic world life expectancy was much shorter than it is today. Of course , especiallyShow MoreRelatedIliad - Self image1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Iliad Essay Prompt 1. Complete one take home essay. Provide textual evidence, specific lines and incidents from The Iliad that proves your thesis. You may also draw from The Odyssey. Use in text parenthetical documentation according to MLA standards. The style guide that many colleges use is DianaHacker.com. We will use this style guide for both MLA format and grammar and mechanics. If you have any questions about MLA format, refer to DianaHacker.com. This paper needs to read asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Iliad 915 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"In great literature, no scene of violence exists for its own sake.† This is a quote from an AP Literature Exam Essay Question to be answered during the year of 1982. When discussing this quote, thousands of great novels and other texts can be used as evidence to support this line. One such work of literature is Homer’s great epic, The Iliad. This poem, encompassing the telling of the great Trojan War, is one of the best examples of such a text. Throughout the text, it lays before the reader manyRead MoreThe Aeneid Is A Latin Epic Poem Written By Virgil1163 Words   |  5 Pagesof Aenes, a Trojan who traveled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the romans. The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem written by Homer. Both the Aeneid and the Iliad are both the same and different at the same time. The Iliad and the Aeneid are both masterworks in epic poetry. Not only do they summo n destiny and martial duty, but also heroism. They are both fixated around the Trojan War. In the Iliad it focuses mainly on the end of the Trojan War and the war’s critical power. In the AeneidRead MoreAn Essay on the Illiad868 Words   |  4 PagesClassics- Dr. Doris Shoukri Essay Exam- Part II of Midterm The poet is a ‘student of his culture’ and thus both The Iliad and The Odyssey are directed sources of their own period. Select any one episode or scene from either of the poems as one that you feel is most memorable. What does it tell about Homeric culture? A writer is a reflection of his age. A work of art is considered a mirror of the customs, culture, and concepts of the age to which it belongs. Homer’s writings are a true representationRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Iliad 1394 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Literature Midterm Essay Many literary characters experience some sort of change in their story that changes the trajectory of their motives and development. In Homer’s epic poem The Iliad, there is a humongous amount of conflict due to the Trojan War, but the characters surrounding it make the story appealing. One of the most captivating characters of his piece, however, is the demigod warrior Achilles. Even when he is missing in action throughout the middle of the epic, he is still oneRead MoreThe Iliad Or The Poem Of Force1472 Words   |  6 PagesIn her essay, The Iliad or The Poem of Force, Simone Weil argues, â€Å"The true hero, the true subject matter, the center of the Iliad, is force,† (152). â€Å"Force† is defined as, â€Å"that x that turns anybody who is subjected to it/ into a thing,† (153). Weil perceives force as an active entity that is capable of profound, negative, influences on the lives it touches (153). For a hero, force replaces his rational sensibilities by an uncontrollable urge to slaughter his opponent in an animalistic fashion,Read MoreThe New Hero of Aeneas Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe New Hero of Aeneas Can myopia afflict an individual with so severe a malady to the extreme of proclaiming, If you take from Vergilius his diction and metre, what do you leave him? Unless we take this statement as a neophyte joke, we may not be able to continue. The objective of this essay is to clean the bifocals of those whom I presumed after reading the Aeneid as a botched-up replica of the Iliad and the Odyssey conclude that it is indeed so and go about perpetuating such calumnyRead More Divine Intervention in Homers Epic Poem, The Iliad Essay2024 Words   |  9 Pagespower, and provide explanations for otherwise unexplainable events.   The gods help humans in trouble and give them guidance about the future.   The Olympians influence men on earth both psychologically and physically.   In Homers epic poem, The Iliad, the intervention of such divine powers as Athena, Apollo, and Zeus play significant roles in the lives of the characters and the events of the Greek- Trojan War.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Athena plays a very influential role in theRead MoreThe Muse of History by Derek Walcott1751 Words   |  7 PagesIndians. This ensued a postcolonial environment that displayed a culture that was often schizophrenic. The culture that has been handed down whether through oppressive powers or willfully acquired offer inspiration for artists. In Derek Walcott’s essay, â€Å"The Muse of History,† he compares two different views of writers who have experienced colonialism the classical and the other radical. He says that there is the â€Å"common experience† of colonialism, but one should not remain fixated on the past (36)Read MoreThe Bronze And Iron Age Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesClassics Essay Question: 1-What Can Homer tell us about the Bronze and Iron Age The Bronze and Iron Ages were 2 of the main periods in Greek History and Homer can tell us a lot about them. The Bronze Age was all about mixing copper with tin or arsenic to bronze hence it is called the Bronze Age. The Iron Age was when the whole of the east Mediterranean was in crisis. In central Anatolia, the collapse of the Hitties opened the gates to invaders who overran the country. Firstly, let’s talk about Homer-

A Beautiful Mind takes place over the course of forty seven years in John Nash’s life Free Essays

A Beautiful Mind takes place over the course of forty seven years in John Nash’s life. It is based on a true story. The film begins with John Nash as he is entering into graduate school at Princeton in the late 1940’s and lasts through the reception of his Nobel Prize in 1994. We will write a custom essay sample on A Beautiful Mind takes place over the course of forty seven years in John Nash’s life or any similar topic only for you Order Now During his schooling he lives on campus alone, but a few years after he graduates, he meets Alicia Larde. Eventually he marries her, and they move in to together and have a son. Throughout the span of the film he develops schizophrenia and his condition progresses, until he is diagnosed, after which treatment is implemented. He seems to suffer from schizophrenia paranoid type, because of the prominence of his delusions, as well as his numerous interpersonal problems. The first symptom that John Nash displays which can be used to classify him clinically as schizophrenic is disturbance of language. When he is working on a difficult mathematics problem, or walking from one place to another, he mutters unintelligible things to himself. Often when coming out of one of his hallucinations he is under a lot of stress and begins talking nonsense, such as when he was giving his infant son a bath. When his wife returned to find the baby nearly drowning, John Nash insists, even though he is alone in the room, that his old college roommate, who doesn’t exist, was watching the baby. Further, he claims that Charles was injected with a sort of serum that made him invisible. The meaning of his claims doesn’t make sense within the context of the situation. Also, at the beginning of the movie, in response to a challenge, he tells his classmate that he is â€Å"terrified, mortified, petrified, and stupefied,† by him, which could be a form of clanging, although it actually makes sense. His disturbance of language mainly results from his disruption of perception, which includes rather complex hallucinations. The first hallucination he has, which follows him for the rest of his life, is his roommate, Charles Herman, whom he ‘meets’ in graduate school. Soon after, John Nash is introduced to six year old Marcee, Charles’ niece. After graduating, and being appointed to a position at Wheeler Lab, his work with the government prompts another hallucination-this time of a top secret government investigator, a William Parcher, who goes on to give Nash an assortment of ‘assignments. The many delusions that he suffers can be classified under disturbance of thought. First of all he exhibits delusions of grandeur. He estimates himself at such a high importance level that he feels as though he is invincible, and should not be capable of losing-even in a board game. Also after doing minor work with the government, he thinks he’s a spy, allowing him to work with top secret government documents, but that is just a part of his delusions of grandeur. Really believing he is a spy has to do with his confused sense of self. Being a spy is a position he has created for himself. Even after being forcibly admitted to the psychiatric hospital, he continues to believe they are his enemies, that they hospital staff are merely Russians trying to trick him into divulging his secrets. He’s so paranoid, that when his wife, Alicia, comes to visit at the hospital, he warns her that ‘they’ may be listening through microphones. John Nash feels persecuted by his friends and the doctors. He thinks they are simply out to get him, because he cannot realize the condition he is in. There are two clear examples of inappropriate emotion that Nash exhibits in this film. When he is studying in the library at Princeton, he casually mentions how he watched a woman get mugged, and then continues to display the mathematical equation he drew depicting the event. As his hallucination of Charles Herman points out to him, it’s not normal to sit by calmly and watch as a woman’s purse gets stolen. Second of all, when his baby nearly drowns because of his carelessness, he does not seem very upset, and cannot understand why his wife is so distraught. John Nash can be considered abnormal by evaluating him under several characteristics. All of these symptoms that he displays throughout the movie fit the criteria perfectly. First off he shows a deviation from normal and ideal mental health. People in his life began to notice that something is just not right with John. His wife finds herself in denial, but near the end she sees it, too. Because of his condition he suffers from nearly constant personal distress and discomfort. His classmates taunt him, and even losing a simple game with one of them upsets him and sends him off running, mumbling to himself in a disturbed way. His frustration with himself at not being able to solve math problems or come up with a topic for his doctorate thesis, interfere with his functioning in everyday life. He spends the majority of his time obsessing over his work-real and imagined. Hours and hours every night he pores over magazines for his government â€Å"boss† (one of his hallucinations) trying to discern top secret codes and patterns, but in reality he is just idling away his time that should be spent with his family or performing his job. He can’t seem to control his obsession with following the instructions his hallucinations give him to the point where it impairs his functioning as an instructor, a husband, and a father. He’s a danger to himself, as well as to others. In graduate school in a fit of frustration he cracks his head against a glass window, cutting his head open, and once committed to the psychiatric hospital he digs a hole in his arm until he starts bleeding, trying to find the secret code he believes is implanted in his skin. Dr. Rosen, the psychologist, after a careful examination of John Nash, gives him the professional diagnosis of schizophrenia. Of the two types of schizophrenia, reactive and process, John Nash is most likely suffering from process schizophrenia, because of factors involving the way the disease progressed. His symptoms developed gradually, beginning as early as graduate school in Princeton, when he first started ‘seeing’ his college roommate, Charles Herman-rather than resulting from a specific precipitating stressor. The symptoms began, as noted, supposedly close to the time when he begins graduate school, and continue to get progressively worse as time passes, lasting throughout his entire life. This type of schizophrenia has a poorer prognosis compared to the sudden-onset Reactive schizophrenia, and even though the doctors administer insulin shock and prescribe pills for John Nash, his symptoms still persist into his old age. This film begins simultaneously with John Nash’s entrance into graduate school, and that is also when development of his schizophrenic symptoms began. Despite the fact that the film does not give evidence of his pre-morbid personality, it can be inferred that Nash has always had social problems. At one point he informs his ‘roommate’ that he doesn’t much like people, and neither do people much like him, which leads the audience to believe that he has struggled with social relationships for most of his life. In the several bar scenes, he attempts conversations with women, but finds himself lacking the social skills necessary to keep any of their favors the moment he opens his mouth to speak. In his opening line to one girl he proposes â€Å"intercourse,† in addition to mentioning something regarding â€Å"the exchange of fluids. † And his best friend in the world turns out to be a hallucination. John Nash manages to maintain only one close relationship during the entire film, and that is to his wife, Alicia-and even that tie becomes stressed when his symptoms began to increase in severity. To put John Nash’s behavior into a theoretical framework, both of his methods of treatment can be taken into account. His doctors at the psychiatric hospital administer him a vigorous program of insulin shocks to begin treatment. After which he is put on a prescription of drugs to control his symptoms. According to the Biological theory his schizophrenia had to be caused by some abnormality in his genes, resulting in either a dysfunction in his nervous or endocrine systems. To correct for this Dr Rosen, his doctor, prescribed a course of medical treatments, which seemed to work, because Nash’s hallucinations, as well as other symptoms, went away. The medicine had unpleasant side effects for Nash-interfering in his work because he could not focus on equations, and disrupting his personal life, because he could not respond to his wife sexually, nor interact with his son-so he decided quit taking the medication and to try a different method. John Nash’s personal opinion was that he could learn to control his symptoms on his own. He felt that life wasn’t worth living if he couldn’t do it on his own terms, if he couldn’t work, relate to his wife, or raise his son. He took on an Existential perspective, holding to beliefs that he had the freewill to be responsible for his own condition. He decided that he did not have to pay attention to his hallucinations, and while they never left him completely, he was able to live day to day without getting caught up in them to the point where it would interfere with his functioning. He chose to get better, and thought the symptoms did not go away, he was able to develop discipline on his own to ignore them. My question is how the lack of social skills is related to his development of schizophrenia. Did he suffer from poor social skills, and as a result, his condition was catalyzed by the consequential lack of meaningful relationships? Or were his poor communication proficiency and lack of perception early warning signs of the disease to come? For the paranoid type of schizophrenia, there are automatically interpersonal problems taken into account, because of the bizarre behavior, regarding interaction with their hallucinations. People suffering from negative symptoms-and thus having few social skills-tend to have a smaller social network to support them throughout the difficulty of their disease, which deprives them of the ability to function independently (Macdonald, 1998, p. 275). Lack of social skills and appropriate social responses has been determined to be caused by the slowing down of visual processing in schizophrenics. By administering a test of visual apprehension, it was shown that schizophrenics take longer to visually register gestures and facial expressions, and often the social clue lasts too briefly to be understood (Sergi, 2002, p. 239). John Nash, to begin with, has a very difficult time operating in social situations. Even his third grade teacher commented that he was give two brains, and only half a heart, so apparently his lack of social skills stems from his childhood. Since he was not able to build up a social support network prior to the development of his disorder, it was more challenging for him to be able to function normally within society again on his own. Eventually, though, it is his relationship with his wife, and his desire to be there for her, which helps him in dealing with the ongoing symptoms so that he can survive from each day to the next without giving in. Research has found that neurocognitive functioning, or a dysfunction in neurocognitive functioning-due to a biologically based disorder, like Schizophrenia-may have an effect on specific social skills. In turn, the hindrance of those skills could then indirectly affect the level of social functioning in an individual (Addington, 1998, p. 65). Thus, the disorder is not the cause or the social dysfunction, but neither is the lack in social skills a risk factor for developing Schizophrenia. While these two factors do not have a causational relationship, they do seem to have a correlational relationship-meaning the presence of one would indicate a higher probability of also detecting the other. How to cite A Beautiful Mind takes place over the course of forty seven years in John Nash’s life, Papers

Marketing and Management of Target Corporation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management of Target Corporation. Answer: Introduction Target Corporation was established in 1902. It is a general merchandiser and sells products through stores and digital channels. The company has online business at target.com. The company provides high quality and on trend merchandise at attractive prices (Wilson, 2017). The target corporation decided to set up its discount store in Saudi Arabia. The management of Target Corporation hiredMarketing manager for its operations in Saudi Arabia. Being a manger it is required to establishmarketing department from the analysis of market to formulate overall marketing goals, objectives, mission, vision and planning for the entire function. Marketing function of Target Corporation, Saudi Arabia Vision The vision of the company is committed to great value, community, diversity and the environment. It outlines what Target Corporation wants to be. It is a long term view and focuses on future. Mission: It is the mission of the company to make it most preferred destination in all channels. It also believes in delivering outstanding value and innovation. It fulfils brand promise that is expecting more and paying less. Along with the support to mission they are guided by commitments to great value, community and environment. Business objective The objective of the company is to make it profitable by making it preferable destination shopping destination by conveying outstanding value and continuous innovation. Product and type of services Target Corporation offers four product categories, household essentials, food and pet supplies, apparel and accessories and hardlines. The household essential denotes more than 20% of sales and includes pharmacy, personal care, baby care, beauty and paper products. The food and pet supplies is more than 20% of sales and consists of dairy products, dry grocery, beverages, candy, snacks and frozen food. The apparel and accessories generates 20% of sales and includes apparel for boys, girls, men and women, accessories and shoes. The hardlines are more than 15% of sales and offers electronic items, movies, books, computer software and toys. Marketing plan and SWOT analysis Target Corporation has already large scale operations and is the largest discount store in United States. The headquarter of Target Corporation is in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The company is thinking to launch its store in Saudi Arabia. The environment of Saudi Arabia is favorable which can make it one of the largest retailers in the country. It has massive buying power and can enforce low prices (Wagner Eggert, 2016). Statement of marketing goal Target aims at peoples contentment of looking good and feeling delighted. It can be made possible by the hygiene products and nutritious food along with health care. The company takes steps to keep in mind its value and long term profits and growth of company. SWOT analysis Strength Strong presence: The company has already strong presence in other countries which can help company to establish in Saudi Arabia. Target Corporation also has economies of scale which allows huge buying power and can also enforce low price strategy (Schuetz, 2015). Huge opportunities: Saudi Arabia has the largest industry. It is expected to grow constant in next few years. Target Corporation has massive opportunity to set up in Saudi Arabia as it is the perfect location for setting up and growing business. Differentiation: Target Corporation offers products at affordable prices and it can be the biggest advantage for the company in the economy of Saudi Arabia. The company has contact with various dealers to provide differentiated merchandise at comparable prices. Weakness Dependence of economy on public spending: The economy of Saudi Arabia is dependent on the spending done by public. More spending helps in generating more profits to company. Past legal cases: The past legal cases of Target Corporation can affect the brand image. In 2013 also company faced leakage of confidential data including information of customers credit and debit card. Opportunities Acquisition of smaller retail chains: Saudi Arabia has various small retail chains and Target Corporation can successfully acquire these chains. The chains which are already established know about the taste of people. So, it is beneficial for the company to acquire small retail chains. Strong presence on on-line market: Saudi Arabia has strong presence on online market considering changing behaviour of consumers. The e-commerce sales in country are increasing at rapid rate. Threat Rising labor costs: The labor costs in Saudi Arabia have been rising and as a result wages have been rising. It affects the profitability of country by increasing overall costs. Increasing competition and fluctuating economic scenarios: Various stores are opening in country which leads to increasing competition in the country. It not only increases competition but also changes economic scenarios. Competitors The competitors of Target Corporation are: Walmart Macys JCPennys Marketing objectives The marketing objectives of company include: The main objective is to mark profit of company 10% every year in a justified way by giving value to stakeholders and by maintaining loyalty of customers. Increase percentage of sales by increasing manufacturing rate of basic brands. Maintain significant amount of budget for advertisement and marketing. Introduce adaptive products by innovation and investing in research and development. Overall objective The overall objective of Target Corporation is to expand on global level. However the products of the company penetrate into local market. The company aims to attain loyalty from different market segments by making available innovative products. Target market segments The target market of Target Corporation consists of young, educated, sophisticated and fashionable people also who have healthy eating habits and are concerned about organic food items (Kauser, 2014). Marketing mix Product: The company makes available 40% home and apparel items and 20% consumables like food, healthy items and beauty items. Price: The price of the company is generally 1-2% lower than other supermarkets. Before deciding price of any article strategies of competitors are kept in mind. Place: The company decides place in urban locations or in the malls. Target Corporation is conducting its services in almost 100 countries and now it is planning to open discount store in Saudi Arabia. Promotion: The company spends 2.3% on advertisement and sponsorship. The advertisement is done through electronic and print media. The company also provides premium offers and sale to attract major segment of customers. Main strategies Market penetration This strategy of company runs along its extension towards north US and Europe by spreading its product range. The product innovation helps in stimulating the market and thus it helps in market penetration. Market Development Target Corporation can extend its market development strategy by innovation and research and development department for the development of new products. The company can focus on its expansion, acquisition and partnership. Diversification strategy The diversification strategy focuses on the North America and the emerging economies. The company is already serving in various countries and about to add more countries. Monitor and control The monitoring and control process is carried out by company through the balance control card method which focuses on the four perceptions: Financial perception Customer perception Internal perception Innovation and learning outlook Micro and Macro environment The micro environment factors are close to the firm. The supplier environment: It consists of other business firms or retailers who provide raw material, service and finished goods themselves. The retailers and manufacturers depend on the numerous suppliers. The distributive environment: Target Corporation makes sure that the products of company arrive at the final customer. The intermediaries such as agents and distributors take part in this process. The competitive environment: Target Corporation should be aware about the potential threat of competitors of similar products like Walmart. The company should have understanding of type, size and composition of competitive forces. Target Corporation will have greater opportunity to compete effectively in the market of Saudi Arabia (Yue, Rao Ingram, 2013). The macro environment includes the PEST Analysis which is uncontrollable factor of the company. Political factors: Target Corporation has a strong working connection with China because majority of the products of company come from China only. There is good terms between China and Saudi Arabia as various agreements are already made in both countries (Ju, Cheng, Hu, Lv Chen, 2015). It can positively affect Target Corporation operations. It is affected by taxation, tariffs and trade restrictions of the country where it is operating (Niblock Malik, 2007). Economic factors: Saudi Arabia makes effort to attract foreign investment and diversify its economy. The economy of country affects Target Corporation, but the company can be still a major shopping choice in the market of Saudi Arabia (Alghamedi, 2014). Social factors: The way company treat with employees, community and consumers gets support from shoppers. The website of the company gives access to the online catalogue. It also provides target financial services for the credit cards (Saudi Embassy, 2017). Technological factors: Target Corporation can talk to customers by using social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram. They have web pages for news and trends. Target Corporation can showcase its products by reviews and product images (Aljarboa, 2016). Establishment, development and enhancement of mutual beneficial relationships with customers and activities to establish customer sales Establishing, developing and enhancing relationship with customers helps to improve customer service. Listen: The customers should be paid attention and question should be asked instead of talking. The company can better serve customers with the knowledge shared by customers. Seek feedback: Feedback should be taken by customers as it can help company to serve need of customers in a better way. The customers will be more satisfied and efforts of the company will be appreciated. Provide an education: Along with understanding business of clients it is equally important to know what Target Corporation does. The information should be given to customers about background of organisation and what it strives to achieve. It is also explains that how products and services of company are better than other companies (Al Dossry, 2012). The activities to establish, develop, and maintain customer sales of Target Corporation in Saudi Arabia Learn about customers: The company should consider name, need and want of customers. A little research is required to be done on customers. The company can think about the ways to add value to the organisation. The company can easily differentiate itself by delivering best customer experience. Live for customer complaints: The customer complaints provide opportunity to company to know what customers think about the product and services of company. It helps to improve services and products. It also provides how to handle and monitor customer complaints (Forbes, 2011). Stay in regular contact with customers: The problems of customers can be identified by keeping regular contact. There are some ways by which regular contact can be keep with customers like follow up with customers via phone, email or social media, by sending customers friendly reminders about product and services of company. Various consumer decision processes The consumer decision process is also known as journey of buyers. It includes mainly these three processes: Recognising needs: The consumer making process initiates when the potential customer recognizes need or when they require solution to their problems. It can involve anything from wanting a new product to replacement of product. It is also noticed that customers do not realise what they need until the products are exposed by the company. Gathering information: Once Target Corporation realises the need of customers it soon starts to gather information through Google. The buying process can involve comparison of products or services. It depends on price, quality, convenience, suitability and location. The search provides various marketing channels including website, reviews and more. Resolving problem: After identifying the options and conducting proper research, the company can take decision. Once the efforts of Target Corporation reach to customers and have created awareness in their mind, the decision will include making purchase for company. Market research for making better decision to establish and enhance marketing There are various ways of market research by which Target Corporation can make better decision to establish and enhance marketing. Improve branding: Target Corporation can improve brand image by brand awareness. It will help customers to be aware and familiar with Target Corporation. The image of brand can also be improved by comparison with competitors. The personification helps to improve brand image by highlighting characteristics of company (Hughes, 2017). Measure effectiveness of marketing: Target Corporation does a better job for promoting company and generating sales. Market research is useful in providing information for the effectiveness of marketing efforts. Identify new opportunities: The market research helps to identify new market opportunities. It can also help to identify geographic regions for expansion of products and services of company. For instance, Target Corporation could be looking for the right location for opening its retail store in Saudi Arabia. The company also look for the distribution channels to determine how its decision is going to affect customer base. Insight into product features: At the time of launching Target Corporation in Saudi Arabia, the company like to know about the right features and packaging. Research helps company to know about insights of company which can be used to refine products. Evaluation of market segments by KSA and how it will create value preposition to meet requirement of target customers The target corporation can be categorised into the following segments: Household essentials: The household essential denotes more than 20% of sales in the economy of Saudi Arabia. It includes pharmacy, personal care, baby care, beauty and paper products. The preference of consumers for the healthy lifestyle is changing lifestyle of the population of Saudi Arabia (Opoku Abdul-Muhmin, 2010). Food and pet supplies: The food and pet contributes largest in terms of sale and holds 40% of retail market in Saudi Arabia. The food market continues to grow in country and it is giving opportunity to international retailers like target Corporation to expand its operations in country. The food and pet supplies is the best segment to serve as it can create value proposition to meet requirement of customers. The customers ageing 18-65 are targeted by Target Corporation, KSA as they are more conscious towards fitness and healthy lifestyle (Mordor Intelligence, 2017). Electronic items: Consumer electronics is one of the important segments of market. Saudi Arabia has registered growth for the demand of electronic items in the last few years (Business Wire, 2012). With the increasing income of population the demand for electronic items like mobile phones, laptops, tablets and television is continuously increasing (Hearn, Piesse Strange, 2012). Apparel and accessories: The segment of apparel is imported in Saudi Arabia from countries like Europe and US. The apparels and accessories have great demand in the country. It contributes to high disposable income (EuroMonitor International, 2018). How Target Corporation, KSA manage all products and services and steps taken for the best development process of new products Target Corporation uses roadmap to transform business. It helps company to manage products and services and creates path to grow. It includes: Channel-agnostic approach: The channel agnostic approach is used to grow business and driving experience across stores. The website generates more sales in comparison to store. The enhancement in technology creates better customer experience. It can help KSA to manage products better and generate more sales by online platform (Kwon, Baig Akoglu, 2017). Merchant categories target: kids and wellness are being prioritised. Target Corporation focuses on differentiation in these areas. This category accounted for more than a quarter sale of company. Other categories of target Corporation delivers better shopping experience. So, merchant category can better prioritise products related to the kids and wellness (Carlson Mowzoon, 2011). Guest centric approach: The company has created guest centric experience by tailoring relevant products with the other factors like climate, demography and locations. It can strengthen the data, analytics and technology. KSA can make use of this approach by understanding climate and demography of country. Store opening plan: The store opening plan of Target Corporation focuses on the innovative and flexible formats like TargetExpress and CityTarget. It can help KSA to open stores in the community it fits. Conclusion In the above report, the marketing plan for Target Corporation have been discussed for starting its discount store in Saudi Arabia. For this, the marketing function, marketing plan, micro and macro environment of Target Corporation has been discussed. The process of establishing, developing and enhancing beneficial relationship with customers has been explained. The market segments are also evaluated to serve in the best one. Finally, the steps taken to manage products and services of company have been explained. References Al Dossry, T.M., 2012. Consumer Culture in Saudi Arabia (A Qualitative Study among Heads of Household). Alghamedi, A., 2014. Lack of diversification is a challenge facing Saudi Arabia.Journal of Global Business Issues,8(2), p.57. Aljarboa, S. 2016. ONLINE SHOPPING IN SAUDI ARABIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES, , [Online]. Available at: https://aircconline.com/ijmvsc/V7N4/7416ijmvsc01.pdf [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Business Wire. 2012. Research and Markets: Saudi Arabia Consumer Electronics Report Q2 2012, [Online]. Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20120724006805/en/Research-Markets-Saudi-Arabia-Consumer-Electronics-Report [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Carlson, M. and Mowzoon, M.M., Visa USA Inc, 2011.Providing an announcement about transactions of a target merchant to a consumer. U.S. Patent 7,937,291. EuroMonitor International. 2018. Apparel Accessories in Saudi Arabia, [Online]. Available at: https://www.euromonitor.com/apparel-accessories-in-saudi-arabia/report [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Forbes. 2011. 3 Reasons To Ask For Customer Feedback, [Online]. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2011/12/14/3-reasons-to-ask-for-customer-feedback/#30db80604700 [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Hearn, B., Piesse, J. and Strange, R., 2012. Islamic finance and market segmentation: Implications for the cost of capital.International Business Review,21(1), pp.102-113. Hughes, J. 2017. 4 Techniques to Improve Your Business Branding, [Online]. Available at: https://prettylinks.com/2017/06/improve-business-branding/ [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Ju, X., Cheng, Y., Hu, Z., Lv, M. and Chen, X., 2015. Determinants and consequences of price-leadership strategy: Evidence from Chinese manufacturer exporters.Transnational Marketing Journal,3(2), pp.81-111. Kauser, Y. 2014. Saudi consumers shopping behaviour:Descriptive Analysis, [Online]. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287531379_Saudi_consumer's_shopping_behaviourDescriptive_Analysis [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Kwon, H., Baig, M.B. and Akoglu, L., 2017, May. A Domain-Agnostic Approach to Spam-URL Detection via Redirects. InPacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining(pp. 220-232). Springer, Cham. Mordor Intelligence. 2017. Market Entry - Pet food Market in Saudi Arabia: Analysis of Growth, Trends and Progress (2016 2021), [Online]. Available at: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/market-entry-pet-food-market-in-saudi-arabia [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Niblock, T. and Malik, M., 2007.The political economy of Saudi Arabia. Routledge. Opoku, R.A. and Abdul-Muhmin, A.G., 2010. Housing preferences and attribute importance among low-income consumers in Saudi Arabia.Habitat international,34(2), pp.219-227. Saudi Embassy. 2017. SAUDI ARABIA and POLITICAL, ECONOMIC SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, [Online]. Available at: https://www.saudiembassy.net/sites/default/files/WhitePaper_Development_May2017.pdf [Accessed on: 2 April 2018]. Schuetz, J., 2015. Why are Walmart and Target next-door neighbors?.Regional Science and Urban Economics,54, pp.38-48. Wagner, S.M. and Eggert, A., 2016. Co-management of purchasing and marketing: Why, when and how?.Industrial Marketing Management,52, pp.27-36. Wilson, R.E., 2017. Target Corporation: Maintaining Relevance in the 21st Century Gaming Market.Kellogg School of Management Cases, pp.1-25. Yue, L.Q., Rao, H. and Ingram, P., 2013. Information spillovers from protests against corporations: A tale of Walmart and Target.Administrative Science Quarterly,58(4), pp.669-701.

The road interpretation of the woman Essay Example

The road interpretation of the woman Essay Throughout The Road, Corm McCarthy draws a very heavy line in the sand between giving up and persevering. Very often, this line in the sand adheres to strict gender lines: while women are shown to give up in one form or another, the father and son who struggle down the post-Apocalyptic road tell themselves, This is what the good guys do. They keep trying. They dont give up 0. After closer reading of the text, reveals that not giving up is not always the lesser of two evils. McCarthy places an emphasis on the mothers body as a vessel of creation, the only form of creation in a world filled with death and destruction: Always so deliberate, hardly surprised by the most outlandish events. A creation perfectly evolved to meet its own end. A few nights later she gave birth in their bed by the light off Darrell lamp. While she labors to create a child, however, Her cries meant nothing to [the father] (54): as a man, he does not identify with this labor-as-creation . We will write a custom essay sample on The road interpretation of the woman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The road interpretation of the woman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The road interpretation of the woman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In fact, there doesnt even seem to be a memory of creation once the mother is gone. When the father and son find the charred remains of a roasted baby, the boy asks, Where did they find it? because, in a male-centric world, they are capable only of scavenging canned goods and old shoes (200). The idea of someone creating the baby is an alien one too boy who has grown up only in the ravaged landscape that is now the world. Throughout the novel, the father closely associates his wife with the world-as-it-was, a green and verdant pre-apocalyptic landscape: In dreams his pale bride came to him out of a green and leafy canopy. Her nipples peculated and her rib bones painted white. Since she embodied a time of bliss, nevertheless, not only does the wife and mother have no place in the new world of death and deprivation, but even her recollection is out of place: He mistrusted all of that. He said the right dreams for a man in peril were dreams of peril and all else was the call of language and of death 0. For individual women who are ill-fated enough to survive on the road, their figures, once vessels of conception, become assets: Behind them came wagons drawn by laves in harness and piled with goods of war and after that the women, perhaps a dozen in number, some of them pregnant, and lastly a supplementary consort of activates ill clothed against the cold and fitted in dog collars and yoked to each to each (92). In order of importance, they hold less value than goods of war but more value than activates, male sex slaves. In fact, when the mother calmly discusses her own suicide, she correctly predicts these occurrences: Sooner or later they will catch us and they will kill us. They will rape me. They are going to rape us and kill us and eat us and you wont face it (58). In some ways, her brutal acceptance of the world-as-it-has-become is much braver than the fathers Im-sure-everything-will-be-fine-when-we-get-to-the-coast brand of denial. Her willingness to murder her own child to protect him from one of the cruelest worlds in recent literature stands in direct opposition to the father, who, when finally faced with the decision, says, l cannot hold my son dead in my arms. I she says, They say that women dream of danger to those in their care and men of anger to themselves. But I dont dream at all. My heart was ripped out of me the night he was born so dont ask for sorrow now. There is none . Though she brought her child into the world, she knew the world was no place for either her or him, a fact that the father looks back on with some bitterness. Despite the fathers vicious remembering of his wife, however, it is eventually revealed that he feels a certain responsibility for her death: In his dream she was sick and he cared for her. The dream bore the look of sacrifice but he thought fervently. He did not take care of her and she died alone somewhere in the dark and there is no other dream nor other waking world and there is no other tale to tell . In fact, he even goes so far as to say, Hed come to see a message in each such late history, a message and a warning, and so this tableau of the slain and the devoured did prove to be . Only a man who feels a certain level of guilt for the way things have turned out could possibly see a message and a warning in a setting such as this.

How to Write a Descriptive Essay on Canadian Food

How to Write a Descriptive Essay on Canadian Food Writing an essay on an unfamiliar topic is always hard; it is doubly hard when it comes to a descriptive essay. By definition, a descriptive essay is supposed to recount your own experience, perception or memory – and when you don’t have anything in your life to base the description on, the problem is obvious. What are you supposed to do in such a situation? Imagine or make things up as you go along? Probably not – there is always an opportunity to say something silly, even if you do your research. No, in this case it is better to stick to the facts and avoid talking as if you actually experienced what you are describing. Let’s take an example – you have to write a descriptive essay about Canadian food but you have never been to Canada, eaten any Canadian dishes, or given these dishes any thought whatsoever (that’s not a problem if you’ve already seen our interesting facts on Canadian food). Normally, a descriptive essay is based on your own five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste and touch. You recount something from your memory (or, better yet, something you have in front yourself at this very moment) and try not so much to tell about it but to show it to the reader. Enumerate its qualities, give a detailed description of each of them and try to make the reader feel as if they see the object in front of them. When it comes to something you’ve never seen, the task becomes different. You should collect all the information about the object (concept, person, situation, experience) you are about to write, all the factual data, and try to use it to formulate a most complete and detailed description of the subject at hand. First you need to choose the topic which can be selected from the suggested list. If you’ve decided to describe a particular dish of Canadian cuisine, you should find its photo; learn what ingredients it consists of, if there are any regional variants and so on. You’ve never seen, tasted or smelled it in real life, so you should be content to give the most detailed description based on your vicarious knowledge of the subject. Make sure every paragraph pursues its own goal and is connected with the preceding and following ones logically and in terms of pacing. If you notice that your essay jumps forwards and backwards, touching upon the appearance of the object, going on to describe your own emotions about it and then continuing with outward description, try to rearrange the text so that it makes for a better composition. Ideally, you should start writing with a plan, detailing which points you are going to mention and cover in each paragraph and what logical connections you are going to use to connect parts of the essay with each other. Of course, there is no ideal way to write a descriptive essay about something you have no actual experience of. However, vivid imagery and liberal use of verifiable facts are going to be of great help – and who knows, perhaps you will be capable of writing an even better description than those who were limited with actual memories of the subject. Feel free to get descriptive essay writing help  on any topic you need. Visit our website!

American Presidents Who Owned Slaves

American Presidents Who Owned Slaves American presidents have a complicated history with slavery. Four of the first five presidents owned slaves while serving as president. Of the next five presidents, two owned slaves while president and two had owned slaves earlier in life. As late as 1850 an American president was the owner of a large number of slaves while serving in office. This is a look at the presidents who owned slaves. But first, its easy to dispense with the two early presidents who did not own slaves, an illustrious father and son from Massachusetts: The Early Exceptions John Adams:  The second president did not approve of slavery and never owned slaves. He and his wife Abigail were offended when the federal government moved to the new city of Washington and slaves were constructing  public buildings, including their new residence, the Executive Mansion (which we now call the White House). John Quincy Adams:  The son of the second president was a lifelong opponent of slavery. Following his single term as president in the 1820s he served in the House of Representatives, where he was often a vocal advocate for the end of slavery. For years Adams battled against the gag rule, which prevented any discussion of slavery on the floor of the House of Representatives. The Early Virginians Four of the first five presidents were products of a Virginia society in which slavery was a part of everyday life and a major component of the economy. So while Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe were all considered patriots who valued liberty, they all took slavery for granted. George Washington: The first president owned slaves for most of his life, beginning at the age of 11 when he inherited ten enslaved farm workers upon the death of his father. During his adult life at Mount Vernon, Washington relied on a varied workforce of enslaved people. In 1774, the number of slaves at Mount Vernon stood at 119. In 1786, after the Revolutionary War, but before Washingtons two terms as president, there were more than 200 slaves on the plantation, including a number of children. In 1799, following Washingtons tenure as president, there were 317 slaves living and working at Mount Vernon. The changes in slave population are partly due to Washingtons wife, Martha, inheriting slaves. But there are also reports that Washington purchased slaves during that period. For most of Washingtons eight years in office the federal government was based in  Philadelphia. To skirt a Pennsylvania law that would grant a slave freedom if he or she lived within the state for six months, Washington shuttled slaves back and forth to Mount Vernon. When Washington died his slaves were freed according to a provision in his will. However, that did not end slavery at Mount Vernon. His wife owned a number of slaves, which she did not free for another two years. And when Washingtons nephew, Bushrod Washington, inherited Mount Vernon, a new population of slaves lived and worked on the plantation. Thomas Jefferson: It has been calculated  that Jefferson owned more than 600 slaves over the course of his life. At his estate, Monticello, there would have usually been an enslaved population of about 100 people. The estate was kept running by slave gardeners, coopers, nail makers, and even cooks who had been trained to prepare French cuisine prized by Jefferson. It was widely rumored that Jefferson  had a longtime affair with Sally Hemings, a slave who was the half-sister of Jeffersons late wife. James Madison:  The fourth president was born to a slave-owning family in Virginia. He owned slaves throughout his life. One of his slaves, Paul Jennings, lived in the White House as one of Madisons servants while a teenager. Jennings holds an interesting distinction:  a small book he published decades later is considered the first memoir of life in the White House. And, of course, it could also be considered a slave narrative. In A Colored Mans Reminiscences of James Madison, published in 1865, Jennings described Madison in complimentary terms. Jennings provided details about the episode in which objects from the White House, including the famous portrait of George Washington that hangs in the East Room, were taken from the mansion before the British burned it in August 1814. According to Jennings, the works of securing valuables was mostly done by the slaves, not by Dolley Madison. James Monroe:  Growing up on a Virginia tobacco farm, James Monroe would have been surrounded by slaves who worked the land. He inherited a slave named Ralph from his father, and as an adult, at his own farm, Highland, he owned about 30 slaves. Monroe thought colonization, the resettlement of slaves outside the United States, would be the eventual solution to the issue of slavery. He believed in the mission of  the American Colonization Society, which was formed just before Monroe took office. The capitol of Liberia, which was founded by American slaves who settled in Africa, was named Monrovia in honor of Monroe. The Jacksonian Era Andrew Jackson:  During the four years John Quincy Adams lived in the White House, there were no slaves living on the property. That changed when Andrew Jackson, from Tennessee, took office in March 1829.   Jackson harbored  no qualms about slavery. His business pursuits in the 1790s and early 1800s included slave trading, a point later raised by opponents during his political campaigns of the 1820s. Jackson first bought a slave in 1788, while a young lawyer and land speculator. He continued trading slaves, and a considerable part of his fortune would have been his ownership of human property. When he bought his plantation, The Hermitage, in 1804, he brought nine slaves with him. By the time he became president, the slave population, through purchase and reproduction, had grown to about 100. Taking up residence in the Executive Mansion (as the White House was known at the time), Jackson brought household slaves from The Hermitage, his estate in Tennessee.   After his two terms in office, Jackson returned to The Hermitage, where he continued to own a large population of slaves. At the time of his death Jackson owned approximately 150 slaves. Martin Van Buren:  As a New Yorker, Van Buren seems an unlikely slave owner. And, he eventually ran on the ticket of the Free-Soil Party, a political party of the late 1840s opposed to the spread of slavery. Yet slavery had been legal in New York when Van Buren was growing up, and his father owned a small number of slaves. As an adult, Van Buren owned one slave, who escaped. Van Buren seems to have made no effort to locate him. When he was finally discovered after ten years and Van Buren was notified, he allowed him to remain free. William Henry Harrison:  Though he campaigned in 1840 as a frontier character who lived in a log cabin, William Henry Harrison was born at Berkeley Plantation in Virginia. His ancestral home had been worked by slaves for generations, and Harrison would have grown up in considerable luxury which was supported by slave labor. He inherited slaves from his father, but owing to his particular circumstances, he did not own slaves for most of his life. As a young son of the family, he  would not inherit the familys land. So Harrison had to find a career, and eventually settled on the military. As military governor of Indiana, Harrison sought to make slavery legal in the territory, but that was opposed by the Jefferson administration. William Henry Harrisons slave-owning was decades behind him by the time he was elected president. And as he died in the White House a month after moving in, he had no impact on the issue of slavery during his very brief term in office. John Tyler:  The man who became president upon Harrisons death was a Virginian who had grown up in a society accustomed to slavery, and who owned slaves while president. Tyler was representative of the paradox, or hypocrisy, of someone who claimed that slavery was evil while actively perpetuating it. During his time as president he owned about 70 slaves who worked on his estate in Virginia. Tylers one term in office was rocky and ended in 1845. Fifteen years later, he participated in efforts to avoid the Civil War by reaching some sort of compromise which would have allowed slavery to continue. After the war began he was elected to the legislature of the Confederate States of America, but he died before he took his seat. Tyler has an unique distinction in American history: As he was actively involved in the rebellion of the slave states when he died, he is the only American president whose death was not observed with official mourning in the nations capital. James K. Polk:  The man whose 1844 nomination as a dark horse candidate surprised even himself was a slave owner from Tennessee. On his estate, Polk owned about 25 slaves. He was seen as being tolerant of slavery, yet not fanatical about the issue (unlike politicians of the day such as South Carolinas John C. Calhoun). That helped Polk secure the Democratic nomination at a time when discord over slavery was beginning to have a major impact on American politics. Polk did not live long after leaving office, and he still owned slaves at the time of his death. His slaves were to be freed when his wife died, though events, specifically the Civil War and the Thirteenth Amendment, interceded to free them long before his wifes death decades later. Zachary Taylor:  The last president to own slaves while in office was a career soldier who had become a national hero in the Mexican War. Zachary Taylor also was a wealthy landowner and he possessed about 150 slaves. As the issue of slavery was beginning to split the nation, he found himself straddling the position of owning a large number of slaves while also seeming to lean against the spread of slavery. The Compromise of 1850, which essentially delayed the Civil War for a decade, was worked out on Capitol Hill while Taylor was president. But he died in office in July 1850, and the legislation really took effect during the term of his successor, Millard Fillmore (a New Yorker who had never owned slaves). After Fillmore, the next president was Franklin Pierce, who had grown up in New England and had no history of slave ownership. Following Pierce, James Buchanan, a Pennsylvanian, is believed to have purchased slaves whom he set free and employed as servants. Abraham Lincolns successor, Andrew Johnson, had owned slaves during his earlier life in Tennessee. But, of course, slavery became officially illegal during his term of office with the ratification of the 13th Amendment. The president who followed Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, had, of course, been a hero of the Civil War. And Grants advancing armies had freed a vast number of slaves during the final years of the war. Yet Grant, in the 1850s, had owned a slave. In the late 1850s, Grant lived with his family at White Haven, a Missouri farm which belonged to his wifes family, the Dents. The family had owned slaves who worked on the farm, and in the 1850s about 18 slaves were living on the farm. After leaving the Army, Grant managed the farm.  And he acquired one slave, William Jones, from his father in law (there are conflicting accounts about how that came to happen). In 1859 Grant freed Jones.

Journalism designers code of ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Journalism designers code of ethics - Essay Example One of the theoretical models that underpin the study of ethics in journalism is Duty Based Moral Theory that perceives ethics as a moral responsibility. In this case, journalists have the obligation to uphold the moral responsibility of which they must not distort any information or content whatsoever. The call to observe ethical responsibility with regard to manipulation of information also borrow a lot from the philosophical thoughts of Immanuel Kant as one of the important contributors to ethical thinking. According to Kant, human beings should freely observe rules as a way of enhancing morality in the society. In this case, designer journalists should observe the ethical codes of conducts as the rules that govern their moral behaviors and this applies to distortion of images. Another useful theoretical underpinning of ethical issues in the society is a communitarian theory that came into existence thanks to critical thinking of Goodwyn Barmby. The community or society has the right to information and holds the media responsible for enlightening the public. An ethical issue that might arise when using too much Photoshop is hiding crucial information from the public. A design journalist while manipulating an image may delete some parts thus hiding crucial information from the public. Therefore, the communitarian theory holds that it is unethical to hide crucial information from the public. The philosophy, thus, brings into question the level of obligation that designer have concerning information sharing with the public.

Multiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships Essay

Multiple Governments and Intergovernmental Relationships - Essay Example US system of government has become more and more federal as time has gone by. As federalism increases the nature of co-operation also changes between the different forms of government. A local government which depends on the provincial government for its existence would certainly be less demanding and more co-operative as compared to a local government which has been given constitutional status. In US federal governments have a right to make laws in variety of spheres. The congress can pass only certain laws related to certain fields specified in the constitution. However experts believe that this autonomy or freedom is mainly on paper than in practice. As federal government control the purse strings they have the power to convince local governments to follow model bills prepared by the congress. In some areas these powers are beneficial but may also be prove contrary to local benefits in some cases. This is probably the most important aspect of intergovernmental relations as a government interacts through their bureaucrats. At a particular point of time FBI is represented by the agent who is interacting with the LAPD.These officers can cause conflicts between two governments and can also make them very reactive to each other depending upon their personal rapport or enmity. One of the most important examples in the recent times of intergovernmental relation has been anti-terrorist inquiries. Some of these inquiries are carried out parallel by the both the FBI as well as state police. In major terrorist attack cases even the homeland security may be involved. Local police officers do not like any case which happens even their area to be transferred to the FBI. They see this as a personal insult. This lead to enmity between the forces and lead to an atmosphere of mistrust. It has been documented by various investigators that prior information about a 9/11 plot was

Explore the significance of the witches and the supernatural in the play Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Explore the significance of the witches and the supernatural in the play Macbeth Essay King James I strongly believed in witchcraft, and Shakespeare used this idea to appeal to him. Shakespeare used the ideas of witchcraft, kingship, and the moral order to develop the play, as these themes were greatly admired in the Jacobean ere. The opening of the play contains many subtle links to the supernatural. The three witches open the scene in an open place with thunder and lightning, which was believed in superstitious times that fierce storms released forces of evil, and were omens of unrest in individual people and whole countries. I will be investigating the significance of the witches and I will be looking at the supernatural effects they have on the play Macbeth. Nowadays Macbeth is referred to by many people as The Scottish Play and within the theatres it would be considered bad luck to mention the name of The Scottish Play whilst there are plays taking place on stage. So this goes to show that the supernatural aspect of the play has been carried forward to this very day. Shakespeares tragedy is about Macbeths bloody rise to power, including the murder of the Scottish king, Duncan, and the guilt-ridden path of evil deeds generating still more evil deeds. As an integral part of this thematic web is the plays most memorable character, Lady Macbeth. Like her husband, Lady Macbeths ambition for power leads her into insomnia and madness. But while Macbeth responds to the prophecies of the plays famous trio of witches, Lady Macbeth goes even further by figuratively transforming herself into an unnatural, desexualized evil spirit. The witches themselves are a major part of supernatural, and the play, as they can be seen as starting it all off. In the first scene, we see them establishing a link with the supernatural. Their words also link them to Macbeth, and show that right from the start, he has an influence from them. Fair is foul, and foul is fair The witches say this in a chant like way, and you can tell it is a mischievous way of saying it. It shows things will be confused, and moral order will be changed. It also shows that the witches believe that evil is good, and good they find repulsive. This shows their attitude to life, but it could also be a warning to the audience that things to follow are not what they may have seemed, and will be confused. This could also associate them with the disruption of both the natural and social order, as later when Macbeth kills Duncan, many things are affected, and the witches could be blamed for this. The witches in the play of Macbeth are the most powerful characters in the play. All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter (Act 1 Scene 3) The witches start off the play by hailing Macbeth and I believe that if the witches didnt start off by saying this, then the play wouldnt have gone ahead. These quotes set out the storyline of the play and give structure of events. The play wouldnt have been interesting if they hadnt hailed Macbeth. The appearance of the witches is very much supernatural and something to be feared. So withered and so wild in their attire (Act 1 Scene 3) Banquo in the play refers to the witches as withered, wild and attire; I think this is because in the Jacobean times people who were ugly or didnt have a husband were labelled as witches. People feared witches in those times possibly because mixing with these witches could have possibly resulted in your death. As many witches in those days were either beheaded or thrown from cliffs to see they could fly. Are ye fantastical, or that indeed (Act 1 Scene 3) This is referring to the supernatural element of the witches in the play, which is again said by Banquo. The main word in the quote that is referring to the supernatural element of the witches is fantastical. In those fantastical didnt mean fantastic as it does today, but instead it meant ludicrously odd and lots of imaginary around them.

Knowledge, Confidence, and Deceit in Descartes and Shakespeare :: Philosophy William Shakespeare Religion Essays

Knowledge, Confidence, and Deceit in Descartes and Shakespeare â€Å"Knowledge is power,† the English philosopher Francis Bacon once said1. It seems obvious then, that knowledge is something to be sought after, and of course it is sought after in everyday life, in thoughts, and in fiction. However, there is danger in this. Bacon’s quote no doubt refers to true knowledge, as power rarely comes from being misled. Yet, we are misled, deceived, and betrayed when in the pursuit of knowledge. A challenge then arises: how to continue in the pursuit of knowledge, something obviously necessary in life, while verifying that we are not being led astray. It seems a well thought out process for collecting knowledge is in order. Any pursuit of knowledge must begin with either an observation by the senses, or a piece of information supplied by a third party. This starting point must be verified, and then the process must move forward using a combination of Aristotelian logic, further observations and third-party information. Whenever observations or third-party knowledge is used, it must be verified carefully before proceeding. This process seems satisfactory, yet is much more complicated than it reveals on its skin. To further clarify the issue, some of the terms that have just been thrown around must be more specifically defined for their context. What is Aristotelian logic? This is simply the process of deducing truthful statements from other truthful statements. The main point here is that only a truth can imply a truth. Any findings based on a string of logic beginning with or including a false assumption cannot be trusted. This can lead to tricky situations in which the logic itself can be perfect and yet still yield a false result. What does it mean to verify something? This is where things get difficult. Since it is very hard to know if we actually know anything, we can never verify something completely. This concept is well out of the scope of this paper, but it is important to understand that complete verification is impossible, and endlessly inefficient, so we must be satisfied with a c ertain amount of verification. This wildly subjective statement poses a great problem. What is a good amount of verification? There is no answer to this question, because in fact, it differs for every situation, and even within a single situation, two people may apply different levels of verification.

Hamlet a Domestic Play or a Commentary on Power Politics Essay

In the early 1600s, the time that â€Å"Hamlet† was written, the themes of power politics related to the domestic would have been far more relevant to the audience as at this time, these two themes intertwined particularly within the monarchy which is hereditary meaning that the power comes from family. Again this link is demonstrated by James I’s 1603 speech to Parliament where he stated that he was â€Å"the Husband and the whole Isle [his] lawful wife† showing the domestic view of many political relations and also the idea of James I as a husband ruling over his country which was his wife. This also brings in another theme of power plays in Hamlet being demonstrated by patriarchal dominance, such as the power Polonius has over Ophelia. We also see the power of men on their families as a whole and how characters us their family links and loyalties to gain power. Throughout â€Å"Hamlet† we see a number of sons avenging their fathers’ deaths, including old and young Fortinbras, Laertes and Polonius and old and young Hamlet. These draw attention to the domestic tragedy element of â€Å"Hamlet† and as to whether Hamlet seeks revenge for his father’s death due to his love for his father or because of his duty to him and the power Old Hamlet’s ghost has over Hamlet. When we see Hamlet speaking to the Ghost of Old Hamlet, it seems to be a close relationship with Old Hamlet expressing concerns for his son, stating â€Å"taint not the mind† suggesting that Hamlet should not allow the act of revenge to â€Å"taint† his morality. This is a bizarre ask from Old Hamlet as murder will undoubtedly affect Hamlet’s sense of morality. However, within their conversation, Hamlet’s obligation to avenge his father is also made apparent by the ghost himself who tells Hamlet that after hearing what he has to say, Hamlet will be â€Å"bound† to revenge. The word â€Å"bound† shows how Hamlet’s father expects Hamlet to avenge him and believes this is what he should do, showing Old Hamlet’s power over his son as this is what he eventually does. We also see Old Hamlet’s dominance in a number of other ways including the fact that he dominates the conversation and his physical dominance as he has been described as a â€Å"valiant† man who â€Å"smote† his rivals, which contrasts to what we see of Hamlet, who is a scholar relying more upon his brain than his ability to fight. This dominance is finally shown when Hamlet is warned not to go with the ghost but ignores his friends’ advice and states that he â€Å"will follow it†. We also see the power of the father in the relationship between Polonius and his two childrea: Laertes and Ophelia. We see Polonius telling his children how to behave and to â€Å"give thy thoughts no tongue†, and yet, ironically, Polonius appears to have a compulsive need throughout the play, giving out a large amount of nonsensical advice and opinions. To add to this irony, Polonius tells them â€Å"to thine own self be true†, as all he does is advise and tell people how to behave, this works to somewhat ridicule Polonius’ skills as an advisor. However, Ophelia must still listen to him as in the 17th century, the daughter was effectively the property of the father until she was married and thus must accept what her father said, as seen when Ophelia says, â€Å"I shall obey, my lord†. This obedience opens up Ophelia to be used as a political pawn by Polonius in his own efforts to gain favour and thus power with the King. This manipulation of Ophelia by Polonius suggests that Shakespeare’s play is a commentary of power politics as it infers much about the Renaissance court and its workings, criticising it. Furthermore, we see the male dominance that Laertes has over his sister, Ophelia, however, unlike Polonius, he does not seem to use this to his advantage or to gain power. He warns Ophelia away from Hamlet as â€Å"on his choice depends the safety and health of this whole state†. At this time, powerful families commonly used marriage as a means of forging tactical, political or social allegiences, once again linking the personal to the political. However, while Laertes has power over Ophelia, it doesn’t appear to be for his own advantage as it is the case with Polonius, thus suggesting that his concerns are genuine and out of love for his sister. As a result, it strengthens the interpretation of Hamlet as a domestic tragedy. To conclude, I believe that in many of the relationships in â€Å"Hamlet†, there is a mix of power politics and domesticity with characters using their families as a means of gaining power or using their power to get what they want. All of these contribute to making the line between power plays and domestic relationships more unclear.

Safety of Fire Alarm

In 1600, years ago there was Members of the community who's responsible to announce people if there is fire by blowing a whistle or ringing a church bell, years later the fire alarm was designed with new features. There are four types of fire alarms which are Ionization, Video-Based Detectors, Flame Detectors and Combination Detectors. Fire alarms can give you an early signal to something that could be terrible – basically saving your lives. There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy ; affordable and we will discuss each one in details below. Some real life situations that influenced society like the story of a Mother who lost 7 kids in Fujairah fire and the address hotel fire accident.IntroductionFire alarm has a several of devices that work together to discover and warn people through visual and audio appliances when smoke, fire, carbon monoxide or other emergencies are present. Fire accidents happens a lot since 1600 till now and fire alarm before was not developed as now, in 21 century the fire alarm has been developed in many types which decrease the number of fire accidents and deal with all types of fires, even the interior civil defence general headquarters provide people to Installation of fire detectors in their homes because the number of fire accidents increased since last years which comes from lack of awareness, Faulty electricity, and high temperature. Fire alarm has a lot of benefits which can safe people lives and save a lot of positions.Historyin 1600, years ago, there was Members of the community who's responsible to announce people if there is fire by  blowing a whistle or ringing a church bell. Later in 1850 Moses Farmer and William F. Channing designed a fire alarm, the designed consist of two fire alarm boxes and each of them have telegraphic key, when someone within the premises identified a fire or the risk of a fire, they'd race to the handle and wrench it. As the telegrapher at the station received the message, then the operator there will relay it along the fire department to response of the box location. In 1890, Francis Robbins invented the design of modern life alarm. His design was not popular and receive little attention, after not along time people recognized the importance of fire alarm and it was widely used in places where can happen especially in cities and large towns where the fire departments must respond to the fire quickly. In 21 century the first fire alarm modern was developed, this alarm was working without wires and use a different type of technologies such as cellular transmitters, private radio systems and digital communicator systems. This modern technology allows the fire alarm signal to be transfer to the nearest fire department in seconds so that a fire fighting team can be dispatched Types of fire alarm: Ionization An ionization smoke indicator contains a detecting chamber comprising two electrically charged plate and a radioactive hotspot for ionizing the air between the plates. An ionization smoke indicator works attractively on a wide range of flames, it reacts more rapidly to blazing fires than photoelectric smoke identifiers. The ionization locator is a programmed resetting type and is most appropriate for rooms that contain profoundly burnable materials, for example,Cooking fatNewspapersPaintCleaning arrangementsThere are two essential sorts of air-examining smoke indicators. The most widely recognized one is the cloud-chamber write. This detector uses a small air pump to draw sample air into a high humidity chamber within the detector. The detector triggers an alarm signal when the density of this cloud exceeds a predetermined level. The second type of air-sampling smoke detector is composed of a system of pipes spread over the ceiling of the protected area. A fan in the controller unit draws air from the working through the funnels utilizing a photoelectric sensor. Types of Detectors:  Duct Smoke Detectors: Duct smoke detection serve to protect the air conditioning system itself from fire and smoke damage, and to assist in equipment protection applications. For instance, in the ventilation work of centralized server PCs and tape drives.Applications: Downstream of the air channels and in front of any branch associations in air supply frameworks having a limit more prominent than 2,000 cfm (944L/sec).Return framework smoke finders are not required when the whole space served by the air circulation framework is ensured by an arrangement of zone smoke locators.Fan units whose sole capacity is to expel air from inside the working to outside the building. Duct smoke detectors are specifically listed for installation within higher air velocities and they are no substitute for other types of smoke detectors in open areas.Video-Based Detectors: state-of-the-art fire detection technologies and enables early detection of smoke and flames in environments where these cannot response times, for example, structures with high roofs or dusty and muggy zones. The video-based fire detection system scales well from a single camera to a networked system of distributed cameras with a central console and management system, it can relay alarms to an existing fire alarm panel or transmit them by means of Ethernet to a checking focus or even a cell phone like an iPad. By getting HD quality video pictures continuously gives the firefighters a decent comprehension of the present circumstance even before they are in contact with the scene. Cameras are easy to install and require very little maintenance in contrast to state-of-the-art smoke and flame detectors. The utilization of PoE cameras (Power over Ethernet) can wipe out the requirement for singular power supplies and power links, making it significantly more cost-effective it can likewise be utilized for little and disseminated offices, for example, control stations and flag boxes where the ad vantage does not legitimize the establishment of the flame board. A few points of interest of video-based locators:Ability to protect a larger area, while still achieving fast detection. In many large facilities with excessive ceiling heights, designers find it impractical to use conventional smoke detection devices it can detect smoke or flame inside the field of the perspective of the camera.Ability to have live video quickly accessible after identifying a pre-alert or a caution condition.Flame Detectors: (light identifier) is a sensor designed to detect and respond to the presence of a fire. It responses to a detected flame depend on the installation but can include sounding an alarm and activating a fire suppression system, an effective in monitoring large areas, such as an aircraft hangar or computer room.Fire indicator distinguish light in the bright wave range (UV identifiers), infrared wave range (IR finders), and identify light in both UV and IR waves these kinds of locator s are among the speediest to react to flames, they are likewise effortlessly enacted by such non-fire conditions as welding, daylight, and other splendid light sources. They should just be put in place where these triggers can be stayed away from or restricted. They must also be positioned so that they have an unobstructed view of the protected area, if they are blocked they can't enact. A flame detector can often respond faster and more accurately than a smoke or heat detector due to the mechanisms it uses to detect the flame. They are additionally worked same as video-based identifiers.Combination Detectors: alerts that either distinguish both warmth and smoke or utilize both the ionization and photoelectric procedures. Include fixed-rate detectors, heat detectors, and fire-gas detectors. These mixes give the locator the advantage of the two administrations and increment their responsiveness to flame conditions.Depending upon the plan of the framework, various combinations of the previously described detection devices may be used in a single device.Photoelectric Photoelectric smoke identification takes a shot at a wide range of shoot and typically reacts more rapidly to smoldering fires than ionization smoke detection. Photoelectric smoke detection is most appropriate for zones containing overstuffed furniture and different territories where seething flames can happen. A photoelectric gadget comprises a photoelectric cell combined with a light source. The photoelectric cell works in one of two approaches to distinguish smoke: projected-beam application (obscuration) or refractory application (scattered). The projected-beam application style of photoelectric finder utilizes a light emission centered over the territory being checked onto a photoelectric-getting gadget, for example, a photodiode. The cell always changes over the bar into the current, which keeps a switch open. At the point when smoke meddles with or darkens the light pillar, the measure of current created is reduced. The detector's circuitry senses the change in current and initiates an alarm when a current change threshold is crossed.Projected-beam application smoke detectors are particularly useful in buildings where a large area of coverage is desired, such as in churches, atriums, or warehouses. Rather than wait for smoke particles to collect at the top of an open area and sound an alarm, the projected-beam application smoke detector is strategically positioned to sound an alarm more quicklyA refractory application photoelectric smoke detector utilizes a light emission from a light-discharging diode (LED) that goes through a little chamber at a point removed from the light source. Regularly, the light does not strike the photocell or photodiode. At the point when smoke particles enter the light bar, light strikes the particles and reflects in irregular ways onto the photosensitive gadget, making the locator produce an alert flag.Benefits of having fire alarm Many people don't consider fire alarms seriously, and many do not test or check their alarm systems routinely. The only thing that can caution you, your family and colleagues all day, every day from a fire is the sound of a well installed and maintained fire alarm system. Fire alarms can give you an early signal to something that could be terrible – basically saving your lives. There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy & affordable and we will discuss each one in details below.24/7 MONITORINGA fire alarm system gives protection 24 hours a day, every day of the week. place will be monitored all the time from morning until night. So, people can feel safe in every place that has fire alarm system, because they know that this monitoring never stops.EARLY DETECTIONThe earlier a fire is detected, the quicker it will be that firefighters will react. This can mean you may avoid major damage or even worse, the complete destruction of the place.AVOID SMOKE INHALATIONThe most important reason is perhaps the only one you really require. This can save as many spirits as possible especially at the house. This is particularly significant during the evening time. Anyone who is sleeping may not be awakened in time if a fire begins. Many times, people die of smoke inhalation while trying to escape. At the bottom line, having a system in place can give you peace of mind, safety, and security.Avoid losing irreplaceable itemsHaving a system is very reasonably priced. Regardless of whether you have insurance that can compensate any lost items, many of them are irreplaceable. This would include photo albums, gifts from relatives or items passed down from one generation to the next. You also would be severely inconvenienced by having to live somewhere else for at least some time. At the end, there is the emotional trauma of losing your home and properties.Real life situations and solutions One of most horrible fire accident happens when a mother lost her 7 kids because of fumes rise in the house and inhalation of the children while sleeping cause them to death, after this accident, Maj. Gen. Mohammed bin Ghanem Al Kaabi, Commander-in-Chief of the Fujairah Police, stressing the need to install smoke detectors in the homes because of their proactive role in warning families with fire, and spare them lives and property. Brigadier Mohamed Al-Nuaimi pointed that the percentage of fire houses and private houses reached 57% of the fires building and installations in 2016, which let the general defense command advice people to install smoke detectors in their houses under the logo † smoke detector for your home safety†, also they specified a period from 2016 December till the end of 2017 to community awareness of the importance of protecting the houses by installing a smoke detector to prevent fire death and injuries 46005752318385Figure SEQ Figure ARABIC 1 :Address Hotel by Bruce Szczepanski0Figure SEQ Figure ARABIC 1 :Address Hotel by Bruce Szczepanski4600575000A luxury hotel the Address Downtown Dubai hotel, (2015 December 31) Thursday 9:30 p.m. (12:30 p.m. ET) the fire started while a stunning New Year's fireworks display lit up the night sky nearby. Orange tentacles of flames engulfed a large section of the high-rise soon after the fire started around. According to the Dubai Media Office, 14 people were slightly injured, and one was moderately injured, but the firework show still went on as planned; by midnight, authorities had treated the fire to be 90% contained. On 20 January 2016, Dubai Police held a news conference to confirm that an electrical short circuit caused the fire. The forensic has identified that the short circuit was caused by electrical wires of the spotlight used to illuminate the building between the 14th and the 15th floor. The General Command of the Civil Defense has taken some decisions which decrease the number of fires and deaths results by setting operational plans at all the levels of civil defense departments and the objective is to keep the people awareness from fire accidents and to check the report (Monthly, quarterly, semi-annually and yearly), aw well as focusing on internal and strategic exercises of civil defense to respond quickly to any fire accident request, in additional to this there has been a qualified officers of the civil defense to accomplish the mission of inspection for building to see whether these building and centers are following the Protective conditions where 4167 buildings have been inspected by the centers officers. According to the general commander of the civil defense Maj. Gen. Jassim Mohammed Al marzouqi revealed that in 2016 the percentage of fire of buildings and facilities is 30% compared in 2015, where the number of fires reached 3388 and 2352 in 2016 which mean decease in deaths number from 33 in 2015 to 16 deaths in 2016 by 52%, and house fires fell by 7% in 2016 compared to 2015. Conclusion To conclude, fire alarm consists of three types which are Ionization, Video-Based Detectors, Flame Detectors and Combination Detectors.There are many benefits of having fire alarms such a 24/7 monitoring, early detection, avoid smoke inhalation and easy ; affordable. Fire alarm is very important not only in hotels and buildings, but also in houses because a lot of fire accidents happens inside houses and many lives are lost like a mother who lost her 7 kids, our advice that every home should have a fire alarm to reduce the number of accidents and to save to protect whom we love.Referencesâ€Å"Fire at Address hotel on New Year's eve caused by electrical fault: Dubai Police†. Gulfnews. Al Nasir Publishing LLC. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2016.â€Å"Fire breaks out at a Dubai Hotel near Burj Khalifa, 16 injured†. The Times of India. December 31, 2015.Retrieved December 31, 2015.â€Å"Hotel fire put out in record time; Breathtaking Dubai show goes on as planned†. Emirates 24/7. January 1, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.Aarti Nagraj (20 January 2016).â€Å"Electrical short circuit caused Address hotel fire – Dubai police†. Gulf Business. Motivate Publishing. Retrieved 31 January 2016. AlKaabi, A. (2017, S eptember 30).Seven members of a family were killed by a fire in their home in Fujairah. Retrieved from https://www.albayan.ae/across-the-uae/accidents/2018-01-.History of the fire alarm | Silver Security Luton Bedfordshire. (2017, October 02). Retrieved from https://silver-group.co.uk/fire-alarm-history/Mele, B. (2017, March 27).The 5 Benefits of a Home Fire Alarm system. Retrieved from https://www.allactionalarm.com/5-benefits-home-fire-alarm-system/UAE: Fire death rate down to 52% in 2016. (n.d.).Retrieved from http://24.ae/article/322347/-UAE-Fire-death-rate-down-to-52%-in-2016.Why are fire alarm systems necessary and important? (n.d.).Retrieved from http://www.mantechonline.com/why-are-fire-alarm-systems-necessary-and-important/, ;. -. (2018, April 28).  «Interior »:  «Civil Defense » dealt with 2352 fires.Retrieved from https://www.emaratalyoum.com/local-section/accidents/2017-02-12-1.969421

S. Robson Walton and Founder Sam Walton Essays

S. Robson Walton and Founder Sam Walton Essays S. Robson Walton and Founder Sam Walton Paper S. Robson Walton and Founder Sam Walton Paper Do you think that the values and practices that Wall-Mart founder Sam Walton articulated recognized the claims that employees, as stakeholders, have on the firm? 1. Yes, Wall-Mart values and practices with founder Sam Walton recognized the claims that employees, as stakeholder have on the firm. But that was during those years that the so-called values and principles have worked effectively. What might have changed in the ethical climate of Wal-Mart in recent years to contribute to the lawsuits by dis-gruntled employees? . Not being focus on the company’s mission and vision from the management side might have changed in the ethical climate of Wall-Mart. To think, the company have started with a very strong and ambitious values and principles which employees were given the most importance. Do you think Wal-Mart has an ethical problem? Is the company right to claim that with 1. 4 million employees, some problems are bound to arise? 3. I don’t think Wall-Mart has an ethical problem. I believe no companies dream of just earning without helping their manpower. If you were running Wal-Mart, what steps would you take to address any potential ethical issues, particularly with regard to employees? 4. If I’m running Wall-Mart, I’ll make sure that those people I put in the management have the same vision and dedication to make realize the company’s core values and principles. If I have a company whose focus is the welfare of employees, then I should recruit and train people for the management to become like me.

3 Cases of Misplaced Modifiers

3 Cases of Misplaced Modifiers 3 Cases of Misplaced Modifiers 3 Cases of Misplaced Modifiers By Mark Nichol Modifying phrases are welcome additions to sentences that provide additional information, but when they are inserted awkwardly, they hinder meaning rather than enhance it. In the following sentences, the modifiers appear at the wrong point in the sentence; see discussions and revisions that clarify the intent of the informative phrases. 1. Smith told the man to close the doors while holding the weapon to his head. This sentence implies that the man was instructed to hold a weapon to his head and close the doors, but the man had a gun to his head when he was told to open the doors, so that key information should precede, not trail, the description of the task he was given (and switching the noun and the pronoun identifying the other person provides further clarity): â€Å"While holding the weapon to the man’s head, Smith told him to close the doors.† 2. She was only with Jones for four months because he was abusive. Technically, this sentence indicates that the woman remained with Jones for the sole reason that he was abusive, and she did so for four months. It could also be misread to imply that because of Jones’s abusive nature, the woman was with him and no one else for four months (though that reading is most likely if only follows Jones.) However, the intended meaning is that her time with him was minimal, so only should immediately precede the reference to the time frame: â€Å"She was with Jones for only four months, because he was abusive.† (Better yet, write, â€Å"Because Jones was abusive, she was with him for only four months.†) 3. As a young man, Jones recalls the 1945 parade that honored Smith as an event he will never forget. Using â€Å"as a young man† to introduce the recollection implies that it occurred when Jones was a young man, although the tense form of recall is wrong. For an unambivalent reading, Place the parenthetical phrase â€Å"as a young man† after â€Å"Jones recalls†: â€Å"Jones recalls, as a young man, being at the 1945 parade that honored Smith as an event he will never forget.† Better yet, recast the sentence entirely: â€Å"Jones says he will never forget when he, as a young man, witnessed the 1945 parade honoring Smith.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two PeopleRules for Capitalization in TitlesDealing With A Character's Internal Thoughts

Symphony No 1 (Brahms Analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Symphony No 1 (Brahms Analysis) - Essay Example The popularity and success of this Symphony are richly deserved. It is a work of perfect technical achievement and profound emotion, of beautiful melody and detailed counter point. The most important structural feature, and that is undoubtedly original with Brahms, is the acquisition of a short but striking phrase which introduces the exposition, and for which the phrase basic motive seems most appropriate, since it principals the entire movement, either as a component or as a generating factor. The themes are all based on it, or obtained from it. The subordinate Theme is, for scant measures, similar to the principal one: such a likeness between the chief themes has been frequently done before and is identified as one of the conditions of the early symphonic movement. The first codetta also shows remarkable likeness to the principal theme; the basic motive is set forth in the upper most tones, but the principal theme is given to the basses.... This introduction was composed after the remainder of the piece had already been scored. The allegro section of the movement is a huge orchestral sonata, wherein musical ideas are developed, clearly expressed and restated with changed relationships among them. The key of the allegretto is A-flat major. The allegretto starts with a tranquil, stepwise tune in the clarinet. The four bar figure experience an extension making it an asymmetrical five bars resulting from a small bridge between the phrases by the strings. The â€Å"A† theme in the allegretto is rounded off by the clarinet making the invasion of the first five bars audible. The B the infiltrates in m. 11 and then features a dropping dotted eighth pattern in the clarinet, bassoon, and flute with the falling arising figures of the rhythm being echoed by the strings. A appears to emerge with the violins repeating the first theme and a longer, chromatic bridge segment which lengthens the phrase composition to seven bars. D and C themes are different from A and B in the sense that they are more angular and shorter rhythmically. The first two themes are almost persistent eighth note pizzicato in the string. On the other hand, C and D have more complexity to the sixth note pattern that is interlocked accompanying the wind. The movement to F minor from the major mode marks the sections as apart from heralding material. The contrast that is obvious in mood and character can make someone to think of the D and C sections as a trio appearing within them first allegretto section in the greater ternary form shown by the whole movement (Wilson 137). The symmetry of the whole is reflected in the symmetry of each section. The A†