Free Essays on The Power and The Glory

The Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory Graham Greene sorted out The Power and the Glory from his very own diaries in 1940 following a three-year outing to Mexico. Drawing from his own perceptions of a humble community conflicted between the counter strict laws of the mainstream government and the people’s strict convictions, Greene made the tale of a Catholic cleric being sought after by the police to outline the clashing connection between the congregation and state (Greene 2-4). Greene utilized his encounters in Mexico to make an all-inclusive purposeful anecdote that outlines the contention between the two world perspectives and, thusly, uncovers his own qualities and theory. Drawing from his involvement with Mexico, Greene built up a bourbon cleric, a character acquainted with Greene by a companion in Mexico in an account of a tanked minister that dedicated a youngster by an inappropriate name, to typify the strict world view. The minister, who stays anonymous all through the novel to stress his metaphorical job, is less a person than an image of the Congregation [and] of the total intelligence of the past, to put it plainly, of Western Humanism (DeVitis 89). The cleric, be that as it may, is viewed as a double crosser to the state and to his religion. The last Catholic cleric in a common Mexican express, the priest’s photo is hung close to that of a famous American criminal on the mass of the police office. The priest’s propensity towards gin, cowardliness, and his ethical shortcoming make him a swindler to his confidence and strict request. On the metaphorical degree of the novel, the priest’s departure from the police is viewed as a departure from God and away from turning into a holy person (DeVitis 90). Refu! sing to acknowledge his fate of being caught by the police and turning into a saint for his confidence, halfway out of dread of torment and his own refusal to desert the Catholic individuals of the express, his departure turns into an excursion of self-acknowledgment. Simply after a half-station, a Judas figure of insidiousness and ... Free Essays on The Power and The Glory Free Essays on The Power and The Glory The Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory Graham Greene sorted out The Power and the Glory from his very own journals in 1940 following a three-year outing to Mexico. Drawing from his own perceptions of an unassuming community conflicted between the counter strict laws of the mainstream government and the people’s strict convictions, Greene made the narrative of a Catholic cleric being sought after by the police to represent the clashing connection between the congregation and state (Greene 2-4). Greene utilized his encounters in Mexico to make an all-encompassing moral story that represents the contention between the two world perspectives and, thusly, uncovers his own qualities and theory. Drawing from his involvement with Mexico, Greene built up a bourbon minister, a character acquainted with Greene by a companion in Mexico in an account of an inebriated cleric that initiated a youngster by an inappropriate name, to encapsulate the strict world view. The minister, who stays anonymous all through the novel to accentuate his figurative job, is less a person than an image of the Congregation [and] of the total intelligence of the past, to put it plainly, of Western Humanism (DeVitis 89). The minister, in any case, is viewed as a double crosser to the state and to his religion. The last Catholic minister in a common Mexican express, the priest’s photo is hung close to that of an infamous American criminal on the mass of the police office. The priest’s inclination towards gin, cowardliness, and his ethical shortcoming make him a swindler to his confidence and strict request. On the metaphorical degree of the novel, the priest’s departure from the polic e is viewed as a departure from God and away from turning into a holy person (DeVitis 90). Refu! sing to acknowledge his predetermination of being caught by the police and turning into a saint for his confidence, mostly out of dread of agony and his own refusal to surrender the Catholic individuals of the express, his getaway turns into an excursion of self-acknowledgment. Simply after a half-rank, a Judas figure of underhandedness and ...

After high school

Exposition After secondary school, when I originally began school I wasn't generally certain what I needed to do with my life at that point, however I had wanted to be a representative or something to that affect and get my degree in business, at that point I understood that in todays economy most new organizations are not so effective, in addition to you need cash to really fire up a business all alone. So I did some reasoning and have chosen to get my certificate in science and become a pharmacist.The reason I pick this field is on the grounds that they get paid a serious it every year, they are popular just as specialists and doctors partners, so you wouldn't need to stress over losing your Job due to having such a large number of them. On the off chance that I proceed with turning into a Pharmacist, I would need to work at a major structure or the like, for instance, a clinic, or some place other than a drugstore like Walgreens or CVS. The main thing starting at since I wouldn't care for about being a drug specialist is the reality they need to remain on their feet the vast majority of the day, which I wouldn't see any problems on the off chance that I could really stroll around to various territories of my workplace.Also the way that what they do will be the equivalent consistently. In the event that I chose not to turn into a drug specialist, I would most likely consider being a doctor's aide. My explanation behind that is on the grounds that they additionally get paid well, you could learn and encounter a wide range of things in that sort of work, and their obligations can change on specific days since they are helping the real doctor. I don't care for the way that a doctor's associate will never be free, and that they may really need to work on individuals.

Laffite, Jean

Laffite, Jean Laffite, Jean zhäN läfet ´ [key], c.1780â€"1826?, leader of a band of privateers and smugglers. The name is often spelled Lafitte. He and his men began operating (1810) off the Baratarian coast S of New Orleans and, after 1817, from the island site of the present city of Galveston, Tex. His ships, commissioned by several of the Latin American nations in revolt against Spain, preyed on Spanish commerce. The booty (including slaves) was brought from Barataria Bay through bayous to New Orleans, where it was disposed of chiefly through the agency of Pierre Laffite, his half-brother. In Sept., 1814, a U.S. naval force raided their establishment at Barataria and their ships. Laffite, a few days before, had refused a British offer of money and land and a commission in the royal navy as an inducement to aid the British in their attempt on New Orleans. Instead Laffite turned his information over to the Americans and offered his services to them in return for the pardon of his men. Gen. And rew Jackson accepted their help, and many of the Baratarians participated with credit in the battle of New Orleans and were subsequently pardoned by President Madison. Laffite returned to his old life, moving his base of operations to the disputed Texas area, where he gathered about him almost a thousand followers. He was unmolested until several members of his colony attacked (1820) American property, whereupon the U.S. government again dispatched a naval force against him. Laffite with his closest followers departed (1821) peaceably. His final end is not certainly known; fragmentary evidence suggests that he died in Mexico in 1826. In his lifetime he was regarded as a romantic figure, and after his death legend heightened his fame. See biographies by J. H. Ingraham (1836, repr. 1970), L. Saxon (1930), and M. V. Charnley (1934); W. C. Davis, The Pirates Laffite (2005). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights res erved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Censorship Of Public s Privacy - 1321 Words

â€Å"First Amendment freedoms are most in danger when the government seeks to control thought or to justify its laws for that impermissible end. The right to think is the beginning of freedom, and speech must be protected from the government because speech is the beginning of thought.†( Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition (00-795) 198 F.3d 1083, affirmed,2002) In the 21st century, technology has advanced significantly, making invasion of privacy much easier and much more common. Thus, due to the government’s implementation of censorship in society today, the invasion of public’s privacy is a much greater issue. As a result of the invasion of the public’s privacy, human rights are constantly violated,†¦show more content†¦Broadcasters and journalists’ right to freedom of speech is restricted, because the government forces them to withhold information that is unfavorable to them or the other side of th e story. This violates humans’ rights as the general public has the right to know the truth about the political, social and economic actions of the nation that they live in, rather than being deceived by their government of being tricked into doing things. The big issue with censorship is the fact that people of higher authorities start to use the word ‘censoring’, when in reality they are using propaganda to assure members of the public to be satisfied with governmental actions, and that the justified reasons for specific actions allow them to suppress the right to freedom of speech in such a small manner that it isn’t even considered violation. Governments use media to justify their actions by spreading the view that rights to freedom of speech need to be suppressed and violated for the ultimate protection of the population. For example, in the United States, after 9/11, the government justified their actions of spying into citizens’ emails and so cial activity, for the ultimate ‘national security’ of USA. Furthermore, to violate some basic human rights is to deny one of their fundamental rights, and dehumanize them. The denial of these rights has sprouted chaos in the population provoking citizens to be angry once realizing that they were

Field Work Paper Anthropology - 791 Words

There are many lost civilizations that today anthropologists and archaeologists are slowly finding. They go into these places and dig up artifacts and information about the people that live in these places. They also try and find what happened there to see what government they had, what they usually did in these places, and how they became lost. There are three places where each has an old, small, lost culture or civilization. These three places are Peru, Bangladesh, and Florida. Here is some information found in three videos about the civilizations in each country or state. The first video was Peru: Caral-Supe: The Oldest Civilization in the Americas. The Caral-Supe civilization was a complex Pre-Columbian society. It included 30 major†¦show more content†¦The Calusa were fierce, war-like people that many times took over all the tribes. They were all hunter-gatherers and did not practice farming. Their homes were built along coastlines and rivers. They all had created tools and weapons to hunt with or fight with. By 18th century, most Native tribes of south Florida disappeared. They died from diseases brought by the Europeans, captured from slave raids, and killed from warfare. The survivors left Florida and were replaced by Native Americans from Georgia and Alabama. The survivors went with the Spanish for their Spanish territory in the Caribbean. These were the different civilizations that became lost and were founded over the years. There was the Caral-Supe from Peru, the Khumi people from Bangladesh, and the Calusa, Tequesta, and Jeaga people of Florida. The information of who they were and what happened to them. There are still discoveries being made among them by our archeologistsShow MoreRelatedAnthropology : Anthropology And Anthropology1550 Words   |  7 Pagesimagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all times and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/BiologicalRead MoreCultural Anthropolo gy : Anthropology And Behavioral Patterns907 Words   |  4 PagesJordonnia Scarlett Professor Ellen Hamrick Cultural Anthropology March 5, 2015 As I sat down to write this paper I was a bit disoriented. The topic of anthropology/anthropologist seemed simple, yet boring. Subsequent researching the prompt questions, my friend called. Without allowing him to speak, I said, â€Å"writing a paper on anthropologists, can’t talk.† Before I could hang up, responded quickly saying â€Å"if I were an anthropologist I would be a linguistic anthropologist.† Immediately I realizedRead MoreBecoming A First Generation College Student860 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been easy. Being a first-generation college student meant going it on my own, making mistakes and learning from them. At the start of my college adventure I met Professor Michelle Field who introduced me to more than my love of Anthropology, but looking back she is now my inspiration to want to teach Anthropology. This was not something I knew coming into college, but some of the greatest things in life come together when you least expect them, you just hav e to be flexible. Moving to BellinghamRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Mead-Freeman Debate1283 Words   |  6 PagesControversy: Critical Analysis of The Mead-Freeman Debate Research Topic Outline In 1983, Derek Freeman challenged Margaret Mead’s 1928 ethnographic work Coming of Age in Samoa, Freeman asserted that Mead’s conclusion of adolescent behavior conflicted with important facts within the social sciences. Freeman’s critique sparked an intense controversy in anthropology regarding the concept of nature versus nurture. Freeman claimed that Boasians’ insisted on separating cultural determinism (nurture) from biologicalRead MoreParadigm Shift Anthropology1474 Words   |  6 Pagestheir heads reflects the idea of paradigm shift. The shoulders personify the collective knowledge of those researchers before us, as students it is where we gain our information. It is not through our own work that we initially study our respective fields; we study the accumulation of work that those giants have codified. The shit represents new ideas, criticism, and reworking of the previously held beliefs. The constant questioning of beliefs, seeking new answers is an intrinsic feature of scientificRead MoreEssay on The Moral and Ethical Dilemmas of Anthropology1249 Words   |  5 Pagestheir work must be conducted in order to preserve the accuracy and the posterity of the information gathered during the study and also to the persons or cultures of which they study. These two important parts of anthropology – the research and those being researched – can be conflicting. The Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association presents itself as a body of guidelines for discussing these ethical and moral conflicts. This allows for researchers in the field of anthropology to haveRead MoreFamily, Child Rearing, And Socio Economical Class1107 Words   |  5 PagesShe is an Associate Professor of Cultural Anthropology and Department Chair of Sociology and Anthropology at St. Michaels College in Vermont. Ms. Kusserow received her Ph.D. at Harvard University. The author of the article is a great encourager of the field work; she studies numerous anthropological topics including modern slavery, social inequality, anthropology of religion, anthropological perspectives of genders and much more. She has done field work on refugees abroad and on civilians withinRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Cultural Anthropology1370 Words   |  6 Pagescultural anthropology, which seeks to understand the purpose and place of the humans in this world. It will include anthropology as a social science, the concept of culture, and it would also introduction the human evolution and to archaeology, ethnographic field methods. The importance of human language, human development, patterns, global economy, marriage and the family, gender issues, global politics and local political organization, social stratification, medical anthropology, ethnicityRead MoreEssay on Reflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology1090 Words   |  5 PagesReflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology The role of reflexivity in Anthropology has changed a great deal over time. The effects of doing ethnography on the ethnographer was not considered an important mode of inquiry in the past. While inevitably, going to far distant lands and living with a culture so different from your own will at least cause the ethnographer to reflect on personal issues but most likely will cause profound changes in the way he or she will view the world. But in theRead MoreEvolution of the Hominids1290 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy, mythology, and religion. The scientific study of human in science branch was called anthropology. Anthropology itself is the study of humankind from past and present. It was draw and build upon knowledge from social and biological sciences, as well as the humanities and the natural science. Since the work of Franz Boas and BronisÅ‚aw Malinowski in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropology from Great Britain and the US has been distinguished from branch of ethnology and also from

Analysis of variance Free Essays

The green moss bio-insecticide was extracted by means of pounding and squeezing. The insecticide was tested by the researcher by applying it to 10 eremites in three trials with three different concentration. The first setup was applied with the 100% moss extract, the second setup with the 50%, the third setup with the 25% concentration gradient of the moss extract. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of variance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The last setup was applied with commercialese insecticide. With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom. If the green moss extract, compared to commercialese insecticide, would be an effective insecticide against drowsy termites. Termite, common name for numerous species of social insects that can damage wooden structures, such as furniture or houses, or other materials containing cellulose while other species obtain a special fluid secreted by beetles. Control is obtained also by using wood treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical. Because most worker termites cannot vive without moisture, the territories should be exposed to dry air. Insecticides induced to termites are of the following: The soil where a structure is standing would be treated with an insecticide to discourage termite incursions; wooden parts of a structure would be treated with creosote or some other poisonous chemical for control thus making the termites live outside the wood but the workers cannot live without moisture, thus being exposed to dry air. Commercialese insecticides are very harmful not only for the common health of the insects but also for humans and the environment. Unstable chemicals that kill other lives will most potentially kill others. In conclusion, commercialese insecticides which contains harmful chemicals are widely ranged in the country but must not be thus having the study. Moss is used in this study as an insecticide to drowsy termites due to the Bryophytes isolated location; moist, wet, and out of reach. Green moss is not contacted by termites, thus the idea of making idea of making the Bryophyte to be an insecticide. General Statement of the Problem The problems of the research are the following: The possibility of the green moss extract to be a potential insecticide to drowsy termites; the comparison of the green moss extract as an insecticide and the commercialese insecticide to its effectiveness over drowsy termites. Specific Questions 1 . L’s there a significant difference between the different proportions of the green moss extract and commercialese insecticide in terms of killing termites? . Will there be a high mortality rate on the termites when the green moss extract is used. Statement of the Hypotheses The null hypothesis of this study is that the Green moss extract would not be an effective insecticide over drowsy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality while its alternative hypothesis is that the Green moss extract would be an effective insecticide on droopy termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of mortality. Significance of the Study The aim of the study is to use the abundance of green moss extract in the research’s location for use as a alternative for a insecticide over commercialese products due to its chemical value. And also, to find what substance does the green moss extract notation which has insecticidal properties over the termites, if ever. Most Filipino families will benefit from the study due to its abundance in any place which is damp; virtually, everywhere. It may also be mass produced and may be a source of income to the Philippines; export to other countries. Scope and Limitation The study will be dealing with the production of the bio-insecticide made out of the pure extract gathered from the green moss given the reason of the countless chemicals found in the commercialese insecticide and that the bio-insecticide is to Essen the usage of it by proving that the product has better mortality rate over pests, in this case, drowsy termites. The study will be limited on what type of tests shall the green moss extract bio-insecticide undergo. The study is also limited on using just the green moss as the resource for the study. Definition of Terms Bryophyte – a botanical division (phylum) of small, soft plants. Drowsy termites – creates colonies in wood, with no connection to the ground necessary. Green moss – A plant which may grow in all types of climate and grow on a variety of substrates. Insecticide- a chemical used against insects. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The potentiality of Nonage bark extract as an insecticide was conducted by Sheer Ann Alarming, Erectile Guessers, and Shannon Mayo through Photochemical Analysis and Screen-House Experiment. For the Screen-House Experiment, four nonsectarian were constructed with them applied Treatment A (pure extract), B (extract with essential oil), C (Bacon), and D (Raid). Mortality rate and effectiveness of the extract were observed for two minutes y the researchers and the results were subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (NOVA). As a result, in terms of the treatments effectively on mosquitoes, the pure extract is the most effective. On the other hand, Treatments A, C and D were effective against termites’ and cockroaches. The researchers had bought to a conclusion that Nonage Bark Extract is effective and could be tapped as an alternative bio-insecticide in eliminating insects. In another research, by Amman Bengal, tackling on the Insecticidal effect of Thebe on common house mosquitoes, he stated that developers have had discovered that thebe oil contains insecticidal qualities as well although no toxicity as been reported present. He then made an experiment by introducing the concoction to twenty(20) common house mosquitoes to test the effectively of it and was then observed for twenty(20) minutes. The results brought the researcher to the conclusion that thebe contains an insecticidal effect on mosquitoes. Lastly, the researchers Gaylord and Clement had pondered over the effectiveness of cassava extract insecticide against termites and how it could be a substitute for the commercialese insecticides. The extract was then gathered and applied to twenty(20) termites inside a beaker; sprayed twice. After several trials and times measured, they used T-test to tabulate the data of the Cassava extract against the commercialese insecticide. They then concluded that the two have no significant difference and that the Cassava extract is effective and may be a substitute for the commercialese insecticide. METHODOLOGY Location of the Study The study was conducted inside the vicinity of the researcher’s school, Calm City Science High School. The moss was gathered from Callahan, Laguna. Data Gathering Process The data was gathered after the application of the 100%, 50%, and 25% gradient incineration of the green moss extract, and the commercialese insecticide to the drowsy termites. The researcher had observed if there was a significant difference between the four (4) substances to the mortality rate of the drowsy termites. Statistical Analysis The data gathering technique to be used in the study by the researcher is the One-way analysis of variance that it may be used to two or more samples, by using the F-test, and must be numerical data. Since the samples are independent, they have equal variances, and that the insecticides are virtually distributed by the same assure, the study is applicable for a One-way NOVA. Instruments The researcher used the following materials to make the bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract. The raw materials that were used to create the product was green moss and water (for the concentration of the extract). The other instruments used were mortar and pestle, to pulverize the moss and get the extract easier; beaker, as both a container and measurement tool for both the extract and commercialese insecticide; filter paper, in order not to get impurities to the extract; terrorized containers as where the drowsy termites would be put to; and sprayer for the distribution of the extract. A stopwatch will be used to measure the duration of the mortality of the drowsy termites. Procedure The researcher would first collect the materials for the experiment going with: 500 grams of moss; a beaker; a stirring rod; mortar and pestle; filter paper; patisseries; commercialese insecticide. The researcher would then be extracting the moss using the mortar and pestle and then be contained on a beaker through filter paper and funnel. After a short hill, the extract and the commercialese insecticide will then be applied to 3 set- ups each and having the extract decreased from 100% concentration to 50% and then to 25%. The results will then be gathered and tabulated after twenty(20) minutes using the â€Å"One-way analysis of variance† or the â€Å"One-way NOVA†. Summary and Conclusion This study was conducted to develop a bio-insecticide made out of green moss extract that may kill drowsy termites. The data was gathered by applying the different concentration of the green moss extract which was 100%, 50%, and 25%, including the commercialese insecticide to three (3) trials each containing ten (10) drowsy termites. With the given results that were computed from the gathered data, the researcher conclude that the alternative hypothesis, which states that the green moss extract would be an effective bio-insecticide on dry wood termites versus the commercialese insecticide by means of their mortality, is accepted the reason given that the F value is higher than the degrees of freedom thus stating that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. In addition, the researcher has tested and concluded that the extraneous arable of the moss extract to be acidic and that may have affected the termites’ mortality is faulty. The green moss extract has a level of 8 pH which concludes that it is a basic substance and not an acidic substance. Recommendation The researcher recommends finding what exact content that the green moss extract has that had killed the drowsy termites. He recommends that when the specific content of the green moss extract that has a pesticides effect is found, use another type of moss. The researcher also recommends using the same type of moss but in another location having the reason of different nutrition of the moss. How to cite Analysis of variance, Papers Analysis of Variance Free Essays Analysis of Variance Lecture 11 April 26th, 2011 A. Introduction When you have more than two groups, a t-test (or the nonparametric equivalent) is no longer applicable. Instead, we use a technique called analysis of variance. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Variance or any similar topic only for you Order Now This chapter covers analysis of variance designs with one or more independent variables, as well as more advanced topics such as interpreting significant interactions, and unbalanced designs. B. One-Way Analysis of Variance The method used today for comparisons of three or more groups is called analysis of variance (ANOVA). This method has the advantage of testing whether there are any differences between the groups with a single probability associated with the test. The hypothesis tested is that all groups have the same mean. Before we present an example, notice that there are several assumptions that should be met before an analysis of variance is used. Essentially, we must have independence between groups (unless a repeated measures design is used); the sampling distributions of sample means must be normally distributed; and the groups should come from populations with equal variances (called homogeneity of variance). Example: 5 Subjects in three treatment groups X,Y and Z. X Y Z 700 480 500 850 460 550 820 500 480 640 570 600 920 580 610 The null hypothesis is that the mean(X)=mean(Y)=mean(Z). The alternative hypothesis is that the means are not all equal. How do we know if the means obtained are different because of difference in the reading programs(X,Y,Z) or because of random sampling error? By c hance, the five subjects we choose for group X might be faster readers than those chosen for groups Y and Z. We might now ask the question, â€Å"What causes scores to vary from the grand mean? In this example, there are two possible sources of variation, the first source is the training method (X,Y or Z). The second source of variation is due to the fact that individuals are different. SUM OF SQUARES total; SUM OF SQUARES between groups; SUM OF SQUARES error (within groups); F ratio = MEAN SQUARE between groups/MEAN SQUARE error = (SS between groups/(k-1)) / (SS error/(N-k)) SAS codes: DATA READING; INPUT GROUP $ WORDS @@; DATALINES; X 700 X 850 X 820 X 640 X 920 Y 480 Y 460 Y 500 Y 570 Y 580 Z 500 Z 550 Z 480 Z 600 Z 610 ; PROC ANOVA DATA=READING; TITLE ‘ANALYSIS OF READING DATA’; CLASS GROUP; MODEL WORDS=GROUP; MEANS GROUP; RUN; The ANOVA Procedure Dependent Variable: words Sum of Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr F Model 2 215613. 3333 107806. 6667 16. 78 0. 0003 Error 12 77080. 0000 6423. 3333 Corrected Total 14 292693. 3333 Now that we know the reading methods are different, we want to know what the differences are. Is X better than Y or Z? Are the means of groups Y and Z so close that we cannot consider them different? In general , methods used to find group differences after the null hypothesis has been rejected are called post hoc, or multiple comparison test. These include Duncan’s multiple-range test, the Student-Newman-Keuls’ multiple-range test, least significant-difference test, Tukey’s studentized range test, Scheffe’s multiple-comparison procedure, and others. To request a post hoc test, place the SAS option name for the test you want, following a slash (/) on the MEANS statement. The SAS names for the post hoc tests previously listed are DUNCAN, SNK, LSD, TUKEY, AND SCHEFFE, respectively. For our example we have: MEANS GROUP / DUNCAN; Or MEANS GROUP / SCHEFFE ALPHA=. 1 At the far left is a column labeled â€Å"Duncan Grouping. † Any groups that are not significantly different from one another will have the same letter in the Grouping column. The ANOVA Procedure Duncan’s Multiple Range Test for words NOTE: This test controls the Type I comparison wise error rate, not the experiment wise error rate. Alpha 0. 05 Error Degrees of Freedom 12 Error Mean Square 6423. 333 Number of Means 2 3 Critical Range 110. 4 115. 6 Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Duncan Grouping Mean N group A 786. 00 5 x B 548. 00 5 z B B 518. 00 5 y C. Computing Contrasts Suppose you want to make some specific comparisons. For example, if method X is a new method and methods Y and Z are more traditional methods, you may decide to compare method X to the mean of method Y and method Z to see if there is a difference between the new and traditional methods. You may also want to compare method Y to method Z to see if there is a difference. These comparisons are called contrasts, planned comparisons, or a priori comparisons. To specify comparisons using SAS software, you need to use PROC GLM (General Linear Model) instead of PROC ANOVA. PROC GLM is similar to PROC ANOVA and uses many of the same options and statements. However, PROC GLM is a more generalized program and can be used to compute contrasts or to analyze unbalanced designs. PROC GLM DATA=READING; TITLE ‘ANALYSIS OF READING DATA — PLANNED COMPARIONS’; CLASS GROUP; MODEL WORDS = GROUP; CONTRAST ‘X VS. Y AND Z’ GROUP -2 1 1; CONTRAST ‘Method Y VS. Z’ GROUP 0 1 -1; RUN; The GLM Procedure Contrast DF Contrast SS Mean Square F Value Pr ; F X VS. Y AND Z 1 213363. 3333 213363. 3333 33. 22 F group 2 503215. 2667 251607. 6333 56. 62 F group 1 121. 0000000 121. 0000000 8. 00 0. 0152 drug 1 42. 2500000 42. 2500000 2. 79 0. 1205 group*drug 1 930. 500000 930. 2500000 61. 50 F Model 5 39. 96666667 7. 99333333 9. 36 0. 0002 Error 18 15. 36666667 0. 85370370 Corrected Total 23 55. 33333333 Source DF Type III SS Mean Square F Value Pr ; F sweet 2 29. 77706840 14. 88853420 17. 44 |t| for H0: LSMean(i)=LSMean(j) Dependent Variable: rating i/j 1 2 3 1 0. 3866 How to cite Analysis of Variance, Essay examples

Valuation Methods used in the Various Stages of a Construction Project Essay Example For Students

Valuation Methods used in the Various Stages of a Construction Project Essay The rating methods are carried out in the preliminary phases, during, and at the terminal of a undertaking. There are many methods of valuing belongings, besides each of the methods has its benefits and disadvantages. It changes depending on intents and demand of the belongings. For existent estate rating there are five methods are by and large accepted and each includes the usage of comparing to a lesser or greater scope. We will write a custom essay on Valuation Methods used in the Various Stages of a Construction Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Following methods are by and large accepted in existent estate rating Comparative method Contractor s method Investing method Residual method Net incomes method ( RICS, n.d ) Comparative method This rating method is accepted and normally used method, from this we can happen out the market monetary value of the belongingss. The chief undertaking is to consistently roll up informations on similar belongingss in the same location, happen out the factors which act uponing value and it should be evaluated against each other, both plus and dealing features considered under this method. ( Jordan lee A ; Jaffar, 2014 ) . Example Mr. Peter is traveling to sell his 10 perches house which located at Havelock Street, Wellawata, Colombo 06, utilizing dealing features method by seeking informations, that indicated that four similar houses on the same patio are sold for an sum between LKR 1,725,000.00 per perch and LKR 1,735,000.00 per perch while the terminal of patio house sold for LKR 1,750,000.00 per perch. All happened within the last four months. Another hunt utilizing assets features method would demo there were besides four similar patio houses sold on the analogue to Havelock Street for an sum between LKR 1,722,500.00 per perch and LKR 1,740,000.00 per perch. With this information, Mr. Peter can confidently presume that his house monetary value should be no less than LKR 1,722,000.00 and could perchance bring LKR 1,740,000.00 Contractor’s method The contractor s method is used for some belongingss a similar: Public Sectors, Town Councils, Healthcare Providers, etc. which holding unique and specialised intents. Because of their alone nature which prevents them from valuing for commercial usage. ( De Carlon, n.d ) . Below mentioned equation is the basic for the contractor s method of rating Value of Existing Property = ( De Carlon, n.d ) . Example Value of Existing Property = = = LKR 8, 700, 000.00 Investing method Investing method is normally used by investor for gauging the investing belongingss which are used to bring forth income from gross revenues, rents, etc. to cipher the value of the belongings on the current market is cognizing the net income is which produced by the belongings. This is done combination with measuring the status of the belongings for possible redevelopment disbursals or future fix. ( De Carlon, n.d ) . This investing method of rating is calculated by utilizing the output from the belongings, if the higher value of the output means return investing besides higher. ( Padraig Hyde A ; Sons, n.d ) Example When there is a belongings in market which has bespeaking monetary value of $ 300,000 and $ 700 of monthly rental income. So output of belongings will be 2.8 % . ( Padraig Hyde A ; Sons, n.d ) In the market there is a belongings which inquiring for a monetary value of LKR 3, 500,000.00 and the monthly rental income is LKR 35,000.00, hence output of belongings is calculated by below mentioned method ; Output of the property= x 100 = 12 % Residual method Residual method of rating is used to gauge the sum for edifices or land, which is to be developed or renovated. From the estimated sum investor can come to a decision that it is deserving puting for or non. ( ANON, 2014 ) . .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .postImageUrl , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:hover , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:visited , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:active { border:0!important; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:active , .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287 .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb65920dc0c192a1cbaaa15ede494287:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism EssayBelow mentioned equation is the basic for the residuary method of rating ; Value of belongings in its present status = Value of completed undertaking – Total development cost. ( Padraig Hyde A ; Sons, n.d ) To acquire more perfect value, it would be indispensable to include all expected depreciation and grasp cost in development one time finish deduct entire development costs such as revenue enhancements, funding and involvement cost and even the builder’s net income border that could would allow for exact residuary value of site to be obtained. ( Padraig Hyde A ; Sons, n.d ) Example There is a freshly constructed belongings which located at Havelock Street, Wellawata, Colombo -06, estimated sale monetary value for the belongings is LKR 10 million and the entire edifice cost is LKR 8 million, from this residuary value of site is calculated as LKR 2 million, say you are a belongings developer, if you bid above residuary value of site at sum of LKR 3 million, so you are certainly traveling to loss LKR 1 million. 4.3 ) Using an illustration of your pick, carry out a cost-benefit analysis. Interpret the consequences you obtained for practical usage. Cost benefit analysis ( CBA ) it is a perfect method for determine how action program will turn out. Evaluation technique is comparing economic benefits with economic cost of the activity. The cardinal rule of cost benefit analysis ( CBA ) should supply benefit for the society greater than its cost. When several undertakings promise to give positive net benefits and when all can non be undertaken due to limited resources, the undertaking that creates the greatest net benefit to the society should be selected ( ANON, n.d ) Example There is a two house undertakings shown at a lower place names as X and Y to transport out cost benefit analysis for this undertakings which based on comparing of hard currency flow. Assumption ( 1LKR: 2,500 LKR ) House Ten Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Entire hard currency influx ( LKR ) 150 200 260 330 370 385 420 430 Entire hard currency out flow ( LKR ) 115 130 155 190 210 205 225 235 Net hard currency flow ( LKR ) 35 70 105 130 160 180 195 200 Table 07- Net hard currency flow for house Ten House Yttrium Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Entire hard currency influx ( LKR ) 40 90 145 200 270 380 490 630 Entire hard currency out flow ( LKR ) 55 85 120 145 180 240 260 280 Net hard currency flow ( LKR ) -15 5 25 55 90 140 230 350 Table 08- Net hard currency flow for house Yttrium Figure 10 – Time versus Net hard currency flow chart From this graph if we sing the house undertakings, house Ten is better than house Y it acquire the benefit fast in first 5 old ages but it change after 5Thursdaytwelvemonth and house Yttrium in the early phase less net income in 5 old ages and all of a sudden it increase after 5Thursdaytwelvemonth. So these X and Y house undertakings are good and we can acquire benefits as per this analysis. If house Ten besides can be selected they require benefit in the beginning, same as House Y besides be selected if they can set less net income in the beginning and can acquire greater net income after 5 old ages. Finally it is depends on their demand and their determination to take. 4.4 ) Using an illustration of your pick, explicate how income and outgo curves ( peculiarly the S-curve ) aid contractors command the undertaking cost. You are required to exemplify how a contractor can calculate cost deductions with the usage of S-Curve. The S-curve is a powerful project direction control tool. It provides wide-ranging rating and shows a clear image of a undertaking procedure and its development. It is usage for detecting a undertaking procedure through known undertaking stages and to supervise phases of each stage, and besides it shows the resources connexions in term of different variables which are scaled as per centums ( % costs ) in relation to the clip variable, this relationships draw the future way to run into the undertaking aims and the concluding mark end, There are many different sorts of S-curves which are used for undertaking direction applications, such as: Costss versus Time S-curve, Baseline S-curve, Actual S-curve, Target S-curve, Man Hours versus Time S-curve, Value and Percentage S-curves. Therefore analyses of S-curves allow undertaking directors to easy acknowledge undertaking growing, slippage, and possible jobs which would impact the undertaking. .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .postImageUrl , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:hover , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:visited , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:active { border:0!important; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:active , .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c5505bc9481285775f7b9c411ba18fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The French And Indian War Essay Figure 11 – S-curve ( Time versus Cost ) As per the above mentioned illustration, S-curve indicate that the undertaking is behind the agenda and over cost at the point of T1. At the point T1 we can clearly place that existent cost work performed ( ACWP ) is greater than budgeted cost of work performed ( BCWP ) , hence Cost Variance ( CV ) is unfavourable for the contractor, and besides we can place that budgeted cost of work scheduled ( BCWS ) is greater than budgeted cost of work performed ( BCWP ) hence Schedule Variance ( SV ) is unfavourable for the contractor. From these we can understand there is an impact on hard currency flow. If we sing cost discrepancy ( CV ) it is unfavourable for the contractors, it may go on by the monetary value fluctuation or wastage of resources or fluctuations or over disbursals or fast on the job procedure. If the monetary value fluctuation and fluctuation occurred during the undertaking period the contractor can claim those excess money of existent outgo but the extra money is lesser than the existent outgo eventually the contractor have to confront the fiscal job. ( For an illustration: -for a undertaking budgeted cost for an activity is 4 million USD and Actual Cost is 7 million USD but fluctuation is 1 million USD so contractors put 2 Million USD from his pocket. It will take him to fiscal jobs ) . If we sing schedule discrepancy ( SV ) it is besides unfavourable for the contractor. It may go on hold in work force, machineries and stuffs there will be opportunity for low craft A ; quality, because clip hold contractor have pay the punishment at terminal he have to confront the jobs and losingss Decision From the S-curve analysis contractor can calculate the cost deduction and he can understand how much cost in future, and he can command cost efficaciously for the undertaking. So he can command cost of the undertaking by using accomplishment labors and staffs with efficient cognition in direction and supervising, cut downing the wastage, etc. eventually when the contractor did proper prediction cost deduction and proper cost control are finished throughout whole undertaking with the aid of S-curve he can acquire much benefits at completion of undertaking.

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buy custom Corporate Finance essay The Indian and Chinese aviation industries are among the fastest growing aviation businesses in the world. Various overseas markets have already staked claims on this profitable market. The wealth generated by these two economies means they will make up a huge majority of airline tourists (Renga and Mentges, 2010). Demand in domestic air travel will quickly be followed by demand for international flights. Inward investment from other nations of the world will count for a big section of the revenue increase that will be witnessed in the near future. International business tends to gravitate around major cities that have among other things, good transport networks. Booming economies being experienced in China and India are set to continue. This means that in the next few years means their governments will begin to focus on improving the air industry. To cut costs and expand Dan Airs revenues at the same time, it is important, for all the direct overseas flights be conducted only from M anchester, which is where the headquarters of Dan Air is (Shaw, 2007). Dan Air flights from other U.K. airports consume avoidable expenses and can cause confusion among the passengers. We want Dan Air to be easily identifiable whether by its locality or first class service. Dan Airs U. K. passengers originating from other U. K. airports must also connect via London. They can also use other airlines that with direct services. To cater to the tastes of an increasingly cosmopolitan clientele, Dan Air needs to carry out improvements in the arrangements within the planes too. Gone are the days when flying through the third world countries meant that standards could be compromised, and no complaints would be raised (Morrel, 2007). Those with the capacity to afford air transport in India and China are individuals who expect quality for their moneys worth. The interior of the planes, especially the Business Elite Class, should sport the most novel luxury. New materials will enable the employ of translucent walls and ceilings, deluging the fuselage with usual light. The sitting locations should be attractive, roomy and filled with interactive equipment. When flights are running at less than full capacity, unneeded seats should be moved to the rear. There they ar e out of sight and should be utilized in other ways. The remaining seats should then be redistributed so that every client has the maximum possible legroom. These seats should also be created with materials which are both durable and accommodating. That way, they will be able to alter to fit passengers bodies. Travelers will be reenergized with vitamin and anti- oxidant enriched air, mood lighting, aromatherapy and acupressure treatments. The center of the plane will be a high tech zone offering a range of activities. Virtual golf, conference facilities and bar and lounge settings, are just some of the improvements that can be effected (Salerno, 2010). Though it seems a drastic move to ensure comfort of the travelers while they are in our care, it will pay in huge dividends. Word of mouth, if not advertisement, will ensure that an experience on Dan Air is recommended to people who have the means to afford our services. The wealthy hobnob within their class, and a good reputation in a few of their members estimations cannot compare with millions invested in advertising gimmicks. As more Chinese and Indian households acquire disposable earnings in surplus of their requirements, a considerable share will be depleted in touristic travel. In 2006, 34 million Chinese went abroad. In the first quarter of 2007 alone, 9.7 million Chinese visited another country. Domestic travel for various purposes ahs also risen dramatically (Morisson and Winston, 1995). The Chinese Spring fiesta is usually a peak touring phase with citizens visiting their homes and other sightseer destinations. In the past, markets such as India and China have been highly regulated and have kept out the foreign carriers. This is slowly changing as their economies liberalize. The Chinese government in the past has shown interest only in developing small aircraft with 50 to 70 seats in regional flights. Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and other locations around them pose great opportunities for other carriers because they are not properly covered by present Chinese airlines. Future Demand for Air Cargo With the projected growth rate of many third world economies in the future, cargo services will form just one of the many services they will require. It is important for agreements to be sought with the governments of all these economies with emphasis on India and China. Though Dan Air currently has no cargo aircraft capable of long haul transoceanic services, it is important to expand the role of airfreights in our airports. In reference to bigger airlines that have invested in nations such as India and China among others would probably allow limited points, predetermined capacity and limited intermediate points. With increased contact, more elasticity as to steering and supplementary faculties for all cargo flights may be incorporated in the bargain. To this end, sufficient resources should be placed aside for the employ of a number of aircraft loadmasters. Aircraft Replacement within the industry To reduce operating costs, improve compliance, enhance performance, and cycle times, Dan Air should consider outsourcing procurement of air pars and planes. There are companies in the market, which while achieving dramatic cost reduction, and increasing productivity, will help identify the right outsourcing approach that maximizes efficiency (Vasigh, Fleming and Mackay, 2010). They enable clients to achieve and maintain a competitive edge over others by proffering specialized outsourcing of aircraft parts purchasing services to provide lower costs. Such offers also ensure faster turnaround and improved quality. These companies have state of the art computer soft ware, information technology equipment, and global communication services that facilitate a highly efficient supply management system. It is advisable that Dan Air utilize the services of such companies in procuring parts. These will be needed to improve the overall quality of our staple of aircraft. Managerial Style of Dan Air Good management of employees is a key factor in determining if the airline will be a success or not. It can be measured in terms of efficiency and confidence. Efficiency refers to the usefulness of each member of staff in carrying out his or her allotted task and even surpassing the requirements to deliver spectacular results. It is characteristically calculated in traveler miles per airline employee. It calls for a manager to encourage his workforce to go beyond their expected routine to give good service. This can be implemented by offering rewards for the hardworking employees, as well as promotions (Haines, 2004). Morale is more difficult to quantify as it refers to the overall satisfaction of airline employees. Poor morale shows on an employees face and can result in apprehensive customers, cancelled flights and thus lost revenue. It is important to have a human resources department that will efficiently address the concerns of employees whether they are work related or not. An issue in the home should not be assessed as unimportant since it affects the capacity of the worker to operate at their best. Fleet Management It is important for our airplanes to maximize the use of each plane and the revenue it generates. This can be achieved having many seats at cheap prices. Alternatively, after considerable improvement of the dcor of the plane, we can charge higher prices for each seat. A higher ticket cost permits proficient task force administration without the need for all voyages to be filled. The following graph demonstrates the roughly calculated expenses of implementing all these changes along with others not here mentioned. It is more than is currently being used at Dan Air, but with the mentioned improvements, significant profits will be realized by the airline. Start Up Expenses Legal and Consulting 200,000 dollars Route and Market Study 100,000 dollars Office Supplies and Stationary 10,000dollars Brochures and Marketing Materials 30,000 dollars Design Consultants 60,000dollars Corporate Insurance 20,000dollars Office Rent 50,000dollars Software and Systems development 100,000dollars Expensive Equipment and Office Furniture150,000dollars Nine Expensed Vehicles 1 20,000 dollars Public Relations and Advertising 80,000dollars Crew, Staff Training and Manuals 80,000dollars Other 30,000 dollars Total 1,010,000 dollars New Terminal The construction of a new passenger terminal is a project that will add the airlines profitability and should be considered. This will include an aircraft apron, entrance roadway, and vehicle parking area. Passengers will have a larger seating area with concessions such as restrooms and passenger amenities. It will be an energy efficient construction streamlining passenger screening and adhering to the code upholding disabled peoples rights. Cost Cutting Measures In order to ensure the continued profitability of Dan Air, there are unpleasant changes that have to be effected. We need to reduce 20% of our workforce as well as realign our current domestic route system. There are European routes that are currently not yielding the desired results and they need to be abandoned (Doganis, 2002). Pilots may have to agree to pay cuts to boost the overall revenues for an extended period of time. Accelerated fuel costs, an aging fleet badly in need of replacement and intense domestic competition have proved to be the Achilles heel of Dan Air. It also has to struggle with the fact that terrorism has led to fear in the masses. The majority of citizens began to avoid travelling via flying due to the shocking events of September 11, 2001. On that material day, all flights were temporarily halted. Even though, they were back in action the next day, they hardly conducted any business. People stayed away, and those who had to travel urgently chose to take their cars or use public buses (Crans, 1996). As countrywide fear of flying receded, it was replaced by inconveniences brought about by security measures that proved cumbersome and time consuming. For the majority of airlines, they just meant that more capital would have to be used just to stay in the running. Long lines and inevitable delays were characteristic of every airport. Severe measures were taken soon afterwards to ensure that Dan Air survived the crisis. We formed alliances with other carriers to ensure that their customers had easier connections while our seats remained filled. The ensuing trouble with the union of pilots saw several weeks of unproductive negotiations. This translates to lost revenue. Other airline workers began to demand increases in salary while refusing to work overtime in one of the airlines busiest season. Dan Air was forced to cancel 1500 flights. In this period, more workers had to be released for Dan Air to keep afloat. Taking into consideration the recession, hiked fuel prices, and war in the Middle East, the vast majority of smaller airlines at that time were hardest hit. They did not survive whereas we came out battered and bruised but still functioning. Dan Air weathered industrial troubles relatively well during that period. It was also affected by the failure of a well-known airline in which it had a significant portion of routes. Dan Airs consistent growth in times of hardship can be attributed to the stock of leaders that it has kept (Banfe, 1992). At first, dictatorial men who did not consider the opinions of the board of directors even as the company went into a slump headed it. Most of these pioneers were majority stakeholders who did not want to share power with others. They also did not believe in preparing potential successors to take over their positions when they retired. This led to a situation where every time there was a change in the top hierarchy, things would stagnate for a period while the new man in office got his bearings. He had to learn what running an international airline constituted of while in the office. Major decisions would not be made. The management did not feel able to dictate how the airline would be run if they were not the final authorities. There were the inevitable delays and grumblings from dissatisfied customers. They began identifying Dan Air by this unexplained hiatus of inactivity every time there was a change in management. Soon, without being told, the other stakeholders began to understand what caused the delays and sought to improve their choices of managing directors. This simple change led to a spike in the growth of Dan Airs revenue. Such leaders are now needed that will effect painful but essential changes to the structure of this airline. The new heads also have to find ways of instituting change that will lessen costs but not necessarily influence security. Southeastern European carriers have a reputation of operating at a lower level of service than is customary in Western Europe. Purchasing airplane parts or entire crafts from these nations, though cost effective, is inadvisable. They are perceived as less comfortable, less safe, and less reliable. These observations are often correct. The operating costs of such planes tend to be higher than those crafts that are built in the Western. The comfort, reliability, speed, and safety of a new aircraft will allow it to be the airline of preference for all governmental, business and organizational travelers. Most leisure travelers will also prefer it. State of the art navigational facilities allow the plane to operate under a wide range of climate and visibility conditions. This means that the plane will be able to undertake more trips. Safety issues will not be a deterrent due to the high technical expertise employed in the planes construction. This will translate to more profits for Dan Air. It will also reduce the incidence of flight cancellations and delays due to compulsory servicing procedures. Because of new technology and renovations, the airline will be able to charge high prices without its customers feeling conned. Local competition, unless it spots the same expert technology arraigned in the new models, will n ot be much of a threat. Airlines should set these requirements as a genesis for the running a successful airline as they are sure to benefit whichever industry implements them. Buy custom Corporate Finance essay

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Kiss Anyone, Just Not the Gunners Daughter Kiss Anyone, Just Not the Gunners Daughter Kiss Anyone, Just Not the Gunners Daughter By Kate Evans A kiss is just a pleasant reminder that two heads are better than one. Unknown Kissing is a very ancient and widely spread means of greeting and showing affection. Kissing conjures up sweet images of romantic embraces or familial love. One imagines kissing a loved one, a child, a family member. Yet apparently, according to these often forgotten, helpful phrases, kissing a book, some dust, or even the foot of a small woodland creature can have a much deeper meaning. For example, a kiss-behind-the-garden-gate is a country name for a pansy. If you kiss the place to make it well, you are referring to the old custom of sucking the poison out of a wound. If you are kissing the dust, you are completely overwhelmed or humiliated. While kissing hands seems fairly straight forward, it harkens back to the tradition of kissing the hand of a sovereign or a saints statue. If the statue was placed too high to kiss directly, people would kiss their own hands and wave it in towards the saint. On a less romantic note, kissing the gunners daughter meant being flogged aboard a ship. Soldiers who were to be flogged were tied to the cannons breech. While there is perhaps less flogging going on these days, the phrase can still refer to a stiff punishment. And finally, if you kiss a hares foot then you are late. You have missed your appointment and the hare hopped by, leaving its footprint for you to see. While one should perhaps steer away from getting flogged, these other colloquialisms might just come in handy. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing a Reference Letter (With Examples)8 Proofreading Tips And Techniques20 Ways to Cry

Cardiovascular diseasee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cardiovascular diseasee - Essay Example The controllable include; physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, obesity, tobacco exposure and high blood pressure. Family history is one of the non-modifiable risk factors. People from families with cardiovascular diseases history are at a risk of getting cardiovascular diseases. If a blood relative has a stroke before the age of 55 years, your chances of getting the same increases. Unhealthy diets are a major contributor to heart related diseases. Foods with high saturated fats have contributed to 13% of coronary heart diseases and 11% of stroke worldwide. Physical inactivity is the major factor of heart related diseases; which are caused by physical inactivity. Although physical inactivity is the major cause of heart diseases, it is also the easiest way to prevent heart diseases. Being physically fit can prevent most of the cardiovascular diseases. An example of a patient, who is yet to develop any heart related disease, is advised to do exercise regularly. This prevents them from becoming obese. The physical activities are easy to do and will not interfere with your daily activities. Some of the exercises include; walking to work instead of taking a bus, taking the dog to the park or walking it around the neighborhood. These are simple activities and do not require

Statement of Smith Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statement of Smith Ltd - Essay Example According to the annual financial reports of Smith Company the year 2012, the current ratio recorded was 1.6 (Warren, Reeve, & Duchac, 2012).. This clearly indicates that the firm’s ability to meet its short-term obligations with time has improved thus, the firm remains liquid and has the ability to meet its short-term financial obligations within a short duration of time. As a result, it is wise to invest in the company has an high current ratio points out a progress in asset management that allows movement of cash flow thus enhances growth and prosperity. In addition, quick ratio is used as an analytical tool that indicates the firm’s ability to pay debts it shows the difference in liquidity between account receivables and inventory. This is because most of the companies provide services and goods to its customers on credit basis as they mostly allow favourable credit terms. Smith Company reports a quick ratio of 0.66, this shows that the company has enough current as sets apart from inventories to enable it pay for its short-term obligations as and when they fall due. Leverage ratios are used by companies to calculate the firm’s ability to finance its obligation and its ability to generate income that can service the debts and interest rates accrued as the company meet its financial obligations over time.

Reverend John Hale in The Crucible

Reverend John Hale in The Crucible Reverend Hale, The Mentor The Character, Reverend Hale, is introduced into The Crucible as a very faithful and respected man. Swiftly being pulled into the ever broadening chaos that ensued in Salem. As days passed Hale is transformed from the man who will extract the witches to the man who will try to save Proctors life. Hale being both a mentor for the village and for Proctor while the story progresses while also keeping the peace. Hale being a 40 year old Reverend of the church and is told to have helped in the witch hunting in another much larger town is seen highly in salem. Reverend Hale is the classic Mentor archetype, whose strong faith but lack of political savvy hinders his ability to save the people of Salem. The Mentor archetype is profiled as His or her task is to protect the main character. (According to Literarydevives.net). Hale fits this perfectly, trying to protect John all along the way. Excellency, it is a natural lie to tell; I beg you, stop now before another is condemned! I may shut my conscience to it no more-Private vengeance is working through this testimony! From the beginning this man has struck me true. By my oath to Heaven, I believe him now, and I pray you call his wife back before we- He spoke on page 119 saying how Elizabeth had just tried to save his name when he went to call out Abigail on Harlotry. Another prime example was when he begged Danforth to not make him confess others on page 148 Excellency, it is enough he confess himself. Let him sign it, let him sign it. The final example was when he began to nearly plead with Elizabeth to beg him to sign it even though John made it extremely clear he wouldnt sign his name away on page 152 Woman, Plead with him! Woman ! It is pride, it is vanity. Be his Helper!-What profit him to bleed? Shall the dust praise him? Shall the worms declare his truth? Go to him, take his shame away!. In many ways does Hale fit the classic Mentor archetype, he helps the general populace and later Proctor since he cared so much. Reverend Hale has both strengths and weaknesses that show within the play. Hale shows how he has to rely on the court instead of intervening, like when he told Mr. Nurse on page 71 Believe me, Mr. Nurse, if Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothings left to stop the whole green world from burning. Let you rest upon the justice of the court; the court will send her home, I know it.. He also shows how he is well liked and his faith is very powerful. On page 36 the narration says about Hale He feels himself allied with the best minds of Europe kings, philosophers, scientists, and ecclesiastics of all churches. All in all Hale was quite a spiritually and faithfully strong character while also having weaknesses within the court in both inability to fight against the court and being fearful. The motivation of Hale resides within his Faith. The narrator says at one point His goal is light, goodness and its preservation, and he knows the exaltation of the blessed whose intelligence, sharpened by minute examinations of enormous tracts, is finally called upon to face what may be a bloody fight with the Fiend himself. One of the other good quotes to show his willingness to fight and drive out the evil is on page 39 where he says We shall find him out if he has come among us, and I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face! His willingness to help anyone and others is shown on page 46 Tituba, turn your back on him and face God-face God, Tituba, and God will protect you. he would even defend a slave. Hales motivation to help and to share the love of God with others, Hales will to help others trumps greed as he is willing to help even accused witches. The archetype of the Mentor perfectly fits for Hale, residing with his will to help others and his strong faith while also being undermined by his issues with the court. The Mentor archetype is based after someone who wants to help lead someone to their cause or is trying to help people in some way. Think of Hale much like other mentors, like Gandalf and Dumbledore, like Obi wan and Mace Windu. They all want to help the hero no matter what happens to them.Reverend Hale, The Mentor The Character, Reverend Hale, is introduced into The Crucible as a very faithful and respected man. Swiftly being pulled into the ever broadening chaos that ensued in Salem. As days passed Hale is transformed from the man who will extract the witches to the man who will try to save Proctors life. Hale being both a mentor for the village and for Proctor while the story progresses while also keeping the peace. Hale being a 40 year old Reverend of the church and is told to have helped in the witch hunting in another much larger town is seen highly in salem. Reverend Hale is the classic Mentor archetype, whose strong faith but lack of political savvy hinders his ability to save the people of Salem. The Mentor archetype is profiled as His or her task is to protect the main character. (According to Literarydevives.net). Hale fits this perfectly, trying to protect John all along the way. Excellency, it is a natural lie to tell; I beg you, stop now before another is condemned! I may shut my conscience to it no more-Private vengeance is working through this testimony! From the beginning this man has struck me true. By my oath to Heaven, I believe him now, and I pray you call his wife back before we- He spoke on page 119 saying how Elizabeth had just tried to save his name when he went to call out Abigail on Harlotry. Another prime example was when he begged Danforth to not make him confess others on page 148 Excellency, it is enough he confess himself. Let him sign it, let him sign it. The final example was when he began to nearly plead with Elizabeth to beg him to sign it even though John made it extremely clear he wouldnt sign his name away on page 152 Woman, Plead with him! Woman ! It is pride, it is vanity. Be his Helper!-What profit him to bleed? Shall the dust praise him? Shall the worms declare his truth? Go to him, take his shame away!. In many ways does Hale fit the classic Mentor archetype, he helps the general populace and later Proctor since he cared so much. Reverend Hale has both strengths and weaknesses that show within the play. Hale shows how he has to rely on the court instead of intervening, like when he told Mr. Nurse on page 71 Believe me, Mr. Nurse, if Rebecca Nurse be tainted, then nothings left to stop the whole green world from burning. Let you rest upon the justice of the court; the court will send her home, I know it.. He also shows how he is well liked and his faith is very powerful. On page 36 the narration says about Hale He feels himself allied with the best minds of Europe kings, philosophers, scientists, and ecclesiastics of all churches. All in all Hale was quite a spiritually and faithfully strong character while also having weaknesses within the court in both inability to fight against the court and being fearful. The motivation of Hale resides within his Faith. The narrator says at one point His goal is light, goodness and its preservation, and he knows the exaltation of the blessed whose intelligence, sharpened by minute examinations of enormous tracts, is finally called upon to face what may be a bloody fight with the Fiend himself. One of the other good quotes to show his willingness to fight and drive out the evil is on page 39 where he says We shall find him out if he has come among us, and I mean to crush him utterly if he has shown his face! His willingness to help anyone and others is shown on page 46 Tituba, turn your back on him and face God-face God, Tituba, and God will protect you. he would even defend a slave. Hales motivation to help and to share the love of God with others, Hales will to help others trumps greed as he is willing to help even accused witches. The archetype of the Mentor perfectly fits for Hale, residing with his will to help others and his strong faith while also being undermined by his issues with the court. The Mentor archetype is based after someone who wants to help lead someone to their cause or is trying to help people in some way. Think of Hale much like other mentors, like Gandalf and Dumbledore, like Obi wan and Mace Windu. They all want to help the hero no matter what happens to them.

Notes for Key Assignment Outline

Phase 4 DB & Brief on Phase 5 IP Chapters 7, 8, 9, 17 & 18 This task is an important first step to the Phase 5 IP. The phase 5 IP is your final task for the class and will incorporate aspects of several of your other tasks. Phase 5 IP OVERVIEW This task has several parts that are designed to create one complete and comprehensive opinion of your chosen company. Further it is an examination of any global opportunities the company may have and what issues might come up as a result of expanding globally. The project will have 5 parts: I.Executive Summary II. Current State of the Company III. Change IV. Implementation Program V. Future Opportunities Based on what you have done to date you should be able to complete the Executive Summary and the Current state of the company for the Phase 5IP as part of your 4 DB. The executive summary includes: * Create an executive summary about the current state of your company. Include the following information: * Overview of the company includi ng size and revenue * Leadership team * Mission statement * Business ethics and social responsibilityThe current state of the company should include: * Product mix * Current financial state * SWOT Analysis components All of which you have already talked about. Remember this is just an outline so you do not need to create a cohesive flowing story. This is designed to help you create the order under each section that you will talk about the issues. Now I would try to have as complete of an executive summary and current state of the company as possible at this point in time. The rest of the Phase 4 DB document will be much more generic and less defined as hey will incorporate issues you will be dealing with this week and next week. Review on your own the sections of the Phase 5 IP prior to doing the Phase 4 DB and begin to gather some information regarding Change, Global issues and future opportunities for the company. Part 3 will be dealt with in your Phase 4 IP we will be discussing on Wednesday. Also begin to look at global issue such as culture and norms of other parts of the world and try to begin to make the connection as to how these issues will effect the company and the way they do business. Going GlobalIn today’s business environment with global expansions it is important for organizations to take a different approach with their employees. Today’s business is made up of people from all walks of life and from all corners of the globe. It is very important for multi-national companies to understand cross culture issues and even more important is the training and development of its workforce. For our discussion regarding global issues we will focus on the people factor rather than that of legal and economic issues that are far more obvious and understood.The people issues are what is usually overlooked. In our discussion we will explore communication issues, look and explore an analysis of Hofstede measures and translate that to some manageme nt style conclusions. Communication comes in many forms through body language, facial expressions, hand signals as well as written and spoken. Each culture interpretation of facial, body and hand signs is different from one country to another. It is very important to learn what forms of communication can become disastrous.Some cultures also see the way you dress as communicating who you are or where you are such as in statues. Some cultures giving gifts is a must from just a simple invitation to dinner. Approaching business in any country, other than the county of origin, can be problematic at best and disastrous at worst for companies that do not do their research into the culture of the desired country. â€Å"Culture is simply the set of values, attitudes, and beliefs shared by such a group, which sets the standards of behavior required for continued acceptance and successful participation in that group. (Scarborough, Jack, 1998) It is normal to seek out individuals or in this ca se companies that know the culture and norms of a country to learn from, much like a child learns of acceptable norms from a parent or some other authority figure. In this way a company might gain some insight into the common values, attitudes, and beliefs of the country in question. Although research in this way is necessary, the following discussion revolves around recommending business approaches by drawing conclusions from Hofstede Measures.It is important to understand that the goal of a company is to develop a stereotype for the society in question. While this word has a stigma attached to it, it simply means properly and accurately characterizing one group of people as being different from another. In this way a company can begin to identify the cultures core values, attitudes, and beliefs. Regressing for a moment, it is at this time that the company should look for a â€Å"mentor† of sorts to research in order to better identify those parts of the population that my n ot necessarily conform to these stereotypical norms.This added step will help the company to differentiate between conforming to cultural norms and embracing the underlying values. A prime example of the difference is located here in the United States. One could argue that a cultural norm in the United States is that the population is Protestant Christian of course we that live here know this not to be true the country is comprised of virtually all manor of religious beliefs, however by and large the Protestant Christian work ethic and business values are what is commonly embraced by the successful business person, regardless of their religion or background (Scarborough, Jack, 1998).These core values are at the hart of what defines a population’s expectation with regard to all aspects of business and personal life. Although there are several aspects to core values that are required to be questioned one question must be the first from a marketing standpoint. This question is w eather the culture is high-content communicators or high-context communicators. Western life business is generally high-content or very precise written and documented communication. This is due to the fact that usually in western life there is a high degree of diversity amongst the population.With high-context communication the people communicating must have a high degree of commonality in experiences and expectations. Research indicates that Middle Eastern and Asian countries have a high level of high-context communication which depends heavily on unspoken, implied communications through other means such as facial expressions and body language (Scarborough, Jack, 1998). The measurements of Geert Hofstede that are going to be examined are power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/femininity, individualism/ collectivism and long term orientation.Power distance in a culture is the degree to which people accept unequal distribution of power. In high power distance societies pe ople feel dependent on those in power and expect direction from them. It is important to understand this when choosing management styles because in a high power distance culture managers do not involve their subordinates in a decision making or group collaboration setting. In contrast if a manager takes this view in a low power distance culture they might be looked at as arrogant and with resentment.Uncertainty avoidance is a measure of tolerance for ambiguity and the unfamiliar. The lower the score the more accepting of variety and opinions the society is. Oddly enough, as will be shown, the countries that are recommended have a significantly lower than average score in this regard but based on the ideology of the governing bodies in question one would not initially think this to be the case. This fact combined with some other facts will lead to an interesting theory that will be proposed later. Masculinity of the culture is the next measurement.A masculine culture is interpreted a s aggressive, decisive, and confrontational with well defined gender roles placing great value on achievement outside the home. While a feminine culture is more amiable placing great emphasis on harmony. This type of culture is more likely to have flexible gender roles and utilizes compromise and negotiation over conflict to resolve disputes. Individualism will be explored next. This score represents the level at which the population thinks of the individual over the collective or visa versa. The lower the score the greater the likelihood that decisions will be made in the best interest of the collective.Finally Long Term Orientation refers to how engrained is tradition in the cultural norms. Hofstede Measures As the above scores indicate all three countries show an above average Power Distance rating. This insinuates that western style management practice of team opinions might not be advantageous. The employees will be looking for decisive leadership and direction from the managem ent staff and will expect direct and structured instructions. As one would expect with a power distance rating significantly higher than average, the Uncertainty rating is significantly lower than average.This indicates that the establishment will be more open to managers making decisions without consulting other authorities, leading to a potential for differing opinions on how situations should be handled. Earlier a theory was mentioned. It has been observed that the Asian cultures utilize more contextual communication rather than content oriented communication. Combined with the information from the figures above one might conclude that cultures having a high power distance and low uncertainty rating could be more likely to use contextual communication.The reason for this potential relationship might be that the historical governing bodies combined with the seemingly uniformity of the population allows for the possibility that experiences and thought patterns amongst the populatio n will be similar and therefore be less likely to make radically differing decisions; just food for thought. The final measurement is long-term orientation. As the numbers indicate China is drastically higher than average, India is moderately higher than average and Singapore is slightly lower than average.The reason for this is simple, China has been closed for so long, India is very entrenched in religious issues and therefore has been somewhat closed while at the same time Singapore has specialized in import/export endeavors. China being the new kid on the block will somewhat detach themselves over time to some of there traditions as India has however unlike Singapore China is unique in that it is a gigantic consumer and will continue to play a substantial role in that regard and for this reason will not be required to disinherit their traditions in stead it will fall to the sellers to understand, if not embrace, their traditions.In conclusion, all three countries require a stron g management approach. Taking western style management of team play and group participation is not recommended, initially. I think given time this technique is and will be more productive, but not until the culture catches up with the times. It will be critical to pay close attention to the communication given and received; all three countries are context communicators not content like estern society. Management must be involved personally as well as professionally with the employees. This will improve company production and increase communication avenues between all parties involved. In short a clear chain of command, well structured with defined rules is required. The managers must be strong and independent, and the company should position itself to be community oriented.

A History of Fast Food Persuasive Essay Topics Refuted

A History of Fast Food Persuasive Essay Topics Refuted The Demise of Fast Food Persuasive Essay Topics Writing an excellent persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Things will occur if you continue to call home. Every American should learn how to speak English. He should learn to speak Spanish. Then you're interested in figuring out how to compose persuasive paper. Imagine that you're a quick food executive seeking to branch out into a new nation. There are instances when you're requested to deliver a persuasive speech in a short time period. The school day needs to be shorter. A persuasive essay graphic organizer has to be written in a really well-structured method. The intention of the essay is to select an argument and attempt to persuade the reader to adopt it. Persuasive essays are a really good method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Most issues can have essays on all the above mentioned questions. The multiple topics could be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Take notes concerning all possible topics you are able to consider. If you're writing an argument essay, you might require a couple more sources to make an effective argument. You will need to set up facts, possess the confidence and demonstrate the crystal clear evidence of your private viewpoint to certain phenomenon. You have to settle on a persuasive essay topic which allows you to present the greatest possible case. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. An essay prompt is an assignment that supplies you with a statement on which you have to reflect. Silent letters in words ought to be removed. A step-by-step guide about how to compose a persuasive essay can be found on our site. Fast Food Persuasive Essay Topics Explained Such essays are the most fascinating ones since they reflect the realities of the modern world and highlight issues that concern lots of individuals. On the opposing side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering an idea that might be a huge deal to another person. The simplest approach to pick a persuasive essay topic is to go over a present issue. Based on your essay type, the body part can be quite different. Okay, you own a topic, a working thesis statement, and a couple quick food articles to begin your research. In such cases, you don't wish to go for topics that require plenty of research and preparation. Therefore, you've got to locate enough substantial evidence for the specific topic. If you've been tasked with writing an essay on fast food, the very first thing you ought to do is decide what r type of paper you wish to write. When you're permitted to write about whatever you want, never rely on somebody's thoughts about the subject you like as a pivotal criterion for your choice. The very first thing you must realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. In the world today, everything changes so quickly that it's sometimes tricky to decide on a topic which will be both interesting and relevant to the vast majority of your readers. The New Angle On Fast Food Persuasive Essay Topics Just Released You have to know all facets of financial topics after you choose them. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. When you have topics to pick from, it is essential that you choose one which you can write about comfortably. Still, you ought to make your topic more specific.

Nature Vs Nurture Debate - 1291 Words

How is the nature vs nurture debate related to a consideration of the mental disorder, schizophrenia? INTRODUCTION Schizophrenia is categorized by thoughts or experiences that seem abnormal with reality, disorganized speech or behaviour and decreased participation in regular daily activities. Difficulty with memory and concentration are sometimes also present. The two hit hypothesis generally refers to a genetic vulnerability, which is known as the first hit, triggered by something in the environment, which is known as the second hit The first hit is proposed to involve disruption of some sort of brain mechanism that is susceptible to numerous genetic and environmental agitations, and capable of producing long-term significant changes.†¦show more content†¦Procedure: The procedure was a case study, and the researcher interviewed two brothers, which are both diagnosed with the mental disorder, schizophrenia. While being interviewed, they spoke about their past experiences during their childhood, and how their mother had the carrier gene, which one twin inherited. Conclusions / Results: Conclusions suggest that the nature vs nurture dichotomy may not be as relevant as looking at the interaction between these two forces. It was discovered that while one’s genetic heritage creates a predisposition towards schizophrenia, other factors such as the home environment, the parental environment, dietary factors and others may determine whether the disease is manifested. Source 2: Schizophrenia as a complex trait Sullivan, P.F, Kendler, K.S, Neale, M.C. (2003) Schizophrenia as a complex trait. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 60, 1187-1192. Aim: To calculate meta-analytic estimates of heritability in liability and shared an individual – specific environmental effects from the pooled twin data. Procedure: To identify all relevant primary studies, computerized PubMed searches for an inclusive list of descriptors were performed and searched the reference lists of prior reviews of schizophrenia to identify any reports not retrieved in the PubMed search. 14 published studies were identified of schizophrenia from independent samples in 6 European countries, Japan andShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture Debate1427 Words   |  6 Pagesparents use authoritarian methods and punishment.† The nature Vs nurture debate has been around since 1690 created by the philosopher John Locke who believed we as humans do not have natural, inborn ideas; that our minds are a blank page, upon which experience shall write. Nurture is everything and nature is simply nothing. â€Å"Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factorsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Wo rds   |  4 Pagespersonalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and is concerned with the influence that biology, geneticsRead MoreNature Vs Nurture Debate1343 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial to psychologist since the phrase was created in 1869 is â€Å"Nature vs Nurture†. Although the debate was started well before then, 1869 was the first time it was tied to the debate. 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Nurture Debate1863 Words   |  8 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, in athletics, in intelligence, in behavior, in medical history, and in work ethic. Each personRead MoreThe Debate On Nature Vs Nurture Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdubious history of the debate on nature vs nurture continues to be a controversy, more and more psychologists start to rise from both sides of the argument. The earliest evidence can be traced back to the time of John Locke, who believes that our minds are blank slates and only experience can write override it. Despite the main focus of the issue being how environment transact to influence development, psychologists today cont inue to argue on the issue of nature vs nurture. Intelligence is more ofRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate2114 Words   |  9 PagesNature vs. Nurture Albert Camus once said, â€Å"Man is the only creature who refuses to be what he is.† But what makes man what he is? Is it his sheer genetic makeup, or is it the way he was raised? The nature vs. nurture debate has raged on for centuries, but neither side has been able to prove their point indefinitely. Even today we see displays of the contrast between genetics and learned behaviors, some of which are athletics, intelligence, medical histories, etc. Every person is completelyRead MoreThe Nature Vs. Nurture Debate2673 Words   |  11 Pagesamount of social interaction is going to have a positive benefit, for young kids or any age. One of the most famous debates in Psychology is the Nature vs. Nurture debate, which has been going on since the time of Aristotle. The aspect within this debate comes to the question of; did the aspects of our behavior become because we inherited our characteristics from our parents know as the Nature? The other question leads up to our behavi or of; did we get our characteristics from what we learned from theRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : The Debate Of Nature Versus Nurture895 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture The debate of nature versus nurture has been an ongoing debate for a long time. When applying this argument to education there is no proven winner. The nature side of the coin believes that a person is born the way that they are. This could include intelligence level or personality traits such as being outgoing or shy. The other side of the argument of nurture believes that the type of upbringing that someone has will play a large role in the way they develop. 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